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同伴侵害与青年期适应:特刊导言

Peer Victimization and Adjustment in Young Adulthood: Introduction to the Special Section.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Quebec at Montreal, C.P. 8888 succursale Centre-ville, Montreal, Quebec, H3C 3P8, Canada.

Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2018 Jan;46(1):5-9. doi: 10.1007/s10802-017-0347-9.

DOI:10.1007/s10802-017-0347-9
PMID:28936797
Abstract

A substantive number of children and adolescents are bullied by their peers, with serious risks for the victims' emotional, behavioral, physical, and academic adjustment. However, while the immediate and short-term consequences of peer victimization in childhood and adolescence are very well documented, knowledge about the potential long-term consequences for victims' functioning once they reach adulthood is only slowly emerging. Based on prospective, longitudinal data from different countries, the 4 papers in this special section investigate the association between peer victimization suffered in childhood and adolescence and victims' developmental outcomes in late adolescence/early adulthood. This introduction highlights the major findings of each paper and discusses the implications for future research.

摘要

大量的儿童和青少年受到同伴的欺凌,这给受害者的情绪、行为、身体和学业适应带来严重风险。然而,虽然儿童和青少年时期同伴侵害的直接和短期后果已有充分记录,但关于受害者成年后功能的潜在长期后果的知识才刚刚开始出现。基于来自不同国家的前瞻性纵向数据,本期特刊中的 4 篇论文研究了儿童和青少年时期遭受同伴欺凌与受害者在青少年晚期/成年早期的发展结果之间的关联。本文介绍突出了每篇论文的主要发现,并讨论了对未来研究的意义。

相似文献

1
Peer Victimization and Adjustment in Young Adulthood: Introduction to the Special Section.同伴侵害与青年期适应:特刊导言
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2018 Jan;46(1):5-9. doi: 10.1007/s10802-017-0347-9.
2
Continued Bullying Victimization from Childhood to Young Adulthood: a Longitudinal Study of Mediating and Protective Factors.从儿童期到青年期持续受欺凌:中介和保护因素的纵向研究。
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2018 Jan;46(1):27-39. doi: 10.1007/s10802-017-0314-5.
3
Long-term adult outcomes of peer victimization in childhood and adolescence: Pathways to adjustment and maladjustment.童年和青少年时期同伴受害的长期成人后果:适应与适应不良的途径。
Am Psychol. 2015 May-Jun;70(4):300-10. doi: 10.1037/a0039174.
4
Peer Victimization and Adjustment in Young Adulthood: Commentary on the Special Section.青年期的同伴侵害与适应:专题评论
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2018 Jan;46(1):67-72. doi: 10.1007/s10802-017-0372-8.
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Long-term effects of peer victimization on social outcomes through the fourth decade of life in individuals born at normal or extremely low birthweight.出生体重正常或极低的个体,同伴欺侮对其40岁前社会结局的长期影响。
Br J Dev Psychol. 2017 Sep;35(3):334-348. doi: 10.1111/bjdp.12168. Epub 2016 Dec 10.
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Effects of peer victimization on psychological and academic adjustment in early adolescence.同伴欺侮对青少年早期心理和学业适应的影响。
Sch Psychol Q. 2014 Mar;29(1):77-88. doi: 10.1037/spq0000036. Epub 2013 Sep 9.
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Self- and Peer-Identified Victims in Late Childhood: Differences in Perceptions of the School Ecology.自我和同伴认定的童年后期受害者:对学校生态系统感知的差异。
J Youth Adolesc. 2017 Nov;46(11):2273-2288. doi: 10.1007/s10964-017-0688-2. Epub 2017 May 15.
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Being bullied by same- versus other-sex peers: does it matter for adolescent victims?被同性和异性同伴欺负:对青少年受害者来说有区别吗?
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The Longitudinal Effects of Peer Victimization on Physical Health From Adolescence to Young Adulthood.同伴侵害对青少年至青年期身体健康的纵向影响。
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Childhood Victimization by Adults and Peers and Health-Risk Behaviors in Adulthood.童年时期遭受成人和同龄人侵害与成年后的健康风险行为
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Social processes as the missing link: cross-sectionally testing a conceptual model on social mediators of early psychopathological development.作为缺失环节的社会过程:对早期精神病理发展的社会中介概念模型进行横断面测试。
Psychol Med. 2024 Oct 23;54(13):1-11. doi: 10.1017/S0033291724001594.
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Examination of proinflammatory activity as a moderator of the relation between momentary interpersonal stress and suicidal ideation.考察促炎活性作为瞬时人际压力与自杀意念之间关系的调节因素。
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2023 Dec;53(6):922-939. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12993. Epub 2023 Aug 14.
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Cybervictimization, Self-Concept, Aggressiveness, and School Anxiety in School Children: A Structural Equations Analysis.

本文引用的文献

1
Peer Victimization during Middle Childhood as a Marker of Attenuated Risk for Adult Arrest.儿童中期的同伴侵害作为成人被捕风险降低的标志。
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2018 Jan;46(1):57-65. doi: 10.1007/s10802-017-0354-x.
2
The Influence of Static and Dynamic Intrapersonal Factors on Longitudinal Patterns of Peer Victimization through Mid-adolescence: a Latent Transition Analysis.静态和动态个体内部因素对青少年中期同伴侵害纵向模式的影响:潜在转移分析。
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2018 Jan;46(1):11-26. doi: 10.1007/s10802-017-0342-1.
3
Continued Bullying Victimization from Childhood to Young Adulthood: a Longitudinal Study of Mediating and Protective Factors.
网络欺凌、自我概念、攻击性与在校儿童的学校焦虑:结构方程分析
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 24;17(19):7000. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17197000.
4
Global variation in the prevalence of bullying victimisation amongst adolescents: Role of peer and parental supports.青少年中受欺凌受害者患病率的全球差异:同伴和父母支持的作用。
EClinicalMedicine. 2020 Feb 17;20:100276. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100276. eCollection 2020 Mar.
5
School and Family Factors Predicting Adolescent Cognition Regarding Bystander Intervention in Response to Bullying and Victim Retaliation.学校和家庭因素预测青少年对欺凌和报复行为的旁观者干预的认知。
J Youth Adolesc. 2019 Mar;48(3):581-596. doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0941-3. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
6
Peer Victimization and Adjustment in Young Adulthood: Commentary on the Special Section.青年期的同伴侵害与适应:专题评论
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2018 Jan;46(1):67-72. doi: 10.1007/s10802-017-0372-8.
从儿童期到青年期持续受欺凌:中介和保护因素的纵向研究。
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2018 Jan;46(1):27-39. doi: 10.1007/s10802-017-0314-5.
4
How Competent are Adolescent Bullying Perpetrators and Victims in Mastering Normative Developmental Tasks in Early Adulthood?青少年欺凌加害者和受害者在成年早期掌握规范性发展任务方面的能力如何?
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2018 Jan;46(1):41-56. doi: 10.1007/s10802-017-0316-3.
5
Environmental influence of problematic social relationships on adolescents' daily cortisol secretion: a monozygotic twin-difference study.不良社会关系对青少年每日皮质醇分泌的环境影响:一项同卵双胞胎差异研究。
Psychol Med. 2017 Feb;47(3):460-470. doi: 10.1017/S003329171600252X. Epub 2016 Oct 21.
6
Genetic alterations of DNA methylation machinery in human diseases.人类疾病中 DNA 甲基化机制的遗传改变。
Epigenomics. 2015;7(2):247-65. doi: 10.2217/epi.14.80.
7
Victimization experiences and the stabilization of victim sensitivity.受害经历与受害者敏感度的稳定
Front Psychol. 2015 Apr 14;6:439. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00439. eCollection 2015.
8
Adult health outcomes of childhood bullying victimization: evidence from a five-decade longitudinal British birth cohort.儿童期受欺凌对成年健康的影响:来自一个长达五十年的英国纵向出生队列的证据。
Am J Psychiatry. 2014 Jul;171(7):777-84. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13101401.
9
Impact of bullying in childhood on adult health, wealth, crime, and social outcomes.儿童期受欺凌对成年期健康、财富、犯罪和社会结果的影响。
Psychol Sci. 2013 Oct;24(10):1958-70. doi: 10.1177/0956797613481608. Epub 2013 Aug 19.
10
The unique and interactive contributions of peer victimization and teacher-child relationships to children's school adjustment.同伴侵害和师生关系对儿童学校适应的独特和交互作用。
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2013 Nov;41(8):1191-202. doi: 10.1007/s10802-013-9776-2.