Qin Xue-Mei, Li Ai-Ping, Li Ke, Li An-Ping, Ning Lu-Hong
Key Laboratory of Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
Shanxi Zhendong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Changzhi 047100, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2016 Dec;41(24):4670-4674. doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20162429.
Shanxi, a traditional production area to produce genuine Astragali Radix of high quality, has experienced major changes in the pattern of resources. This area once accounted for half of Astragali Radix industry, but now only serves as the largest supply area of traditional wild Astragali Radix. Furthermore, the strategic position of Shanxi Astragali Radix industry will become more prominent and more important to economic and social development in face of the diversity of market demands, especially for the strong demands of high-end Astragali Radix. In addition, Astragalus industry involves the simultaneous development of the first, second and tertiary industries in many areas, and it is typical and representative in the traditional Chinese medicine industry development. However, the application and industrial development of Shanxi Astragali Radix have been restricted due to the problems such as blind promotion of transplanting cultivation technology, and lack of science and technology including efficacy investigation, safety evaluation, standardization and controllability studies. Therefore, we would analyze the production history, resource structure, the current situation and progress of industry development, scientific research foundation and existing problem in this paper, and put forward countermeasures for development and technical innovation in order to make Astragali Radix industry bigger and stronger through innovation-driven and make benefits for demos. This thought provides a reference for the exploratory development of other large varieties of Chinese medicinal materials.
山西作为传统优质地道黄芪产区,资源格局发生了重大变化。该地区曾占据黄芪产业半壁江山,但如今仅作为传统野生黄芪最大供应地。此外,面对市场需求多元化,尤其是高端黄芪的强劲需求,山西黄芪产业的战略地位将更加凸显,对经济社会发展的作用愈发重要。另外,黄芪产业涉及多领域一二三产业协同发展,在中药产业发展中具有典型代表性。然而,由于移栽种植技术盲目推广、缺乏功效考察、安全性评价、标准化与可控性研究等科技问题,山西黄芪的应用与产业发展受到制约。因此,本文将剖析黄芪生产历史、资源结构、产业发展现状与进展、科研基础及存在问题,提出发展对策与技术创新思路,以创新驱动壮大黄芪产业,造福民众。这一思路为其他大宗中药材品种的探索性发展提供参考。