Dunaev V V, Trzhetsinskii S D, Tishkin V S, Fursa N S, Linenko V I
Farmakol Toksikol. 1987 Nov-Dec;50(6):33-7.
The native sum of valepotriates isolated from Val. alliariifolia Adams which was named valiracyl is an agent of low toxicity and exerts a pronounced neurotropic effect. Valiracyl suppresses the orientation reflex of animals in an "open field", decreases a spontaneous and caffeine-stimulated motor activity, potentiates and prolongs the action of barbiturates, significantly reduces aggressiveness of animals, decreases sensitivity to the convulsant effects of corasol and thiosemicarbazide, produces the antihypoxic and mild myorelaxant actions. The neurotropic effects of valiracyl are related to increased level of the GABA inhibition mediator and decreased intensity of bioenergetic processes in the brain.
从蒜芥缬草(Val. alliariifolia Adams)中分离出的缬草三酯天然混合物,名为缬拉西(valiracyl),是一种低毒药剂,具有显著的亲神经作用。缬拉西抑制动物在“旷场”中的定向反射,降低自发和咖啡因刺激的运动活性,增强并延长巴比妥类药物的作用,显著降低动物的攻击性,降低对可拉唑和硫代氨基脲惊厥作用的敏感性,产生抗缺氧和轻度肌松作用。缬拉西的亲神经作用与大脑中γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)抑制介质水平升高和生物能过程强度降低有关。