手工劳动者手部急性损伤的危险因素：病例对照研究。

Risk Factors of Acute Hand Injuries in Manual Workers: A Case-control study.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 22;7(1):12208. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-12385-5.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-12385-5

PMID:28939902

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5610230/

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors of hand injuries in manual workers. Total 1672 manual workers with acute hand injuries who visited our emergency department accompanied by their colleagues from 1 March 2014 to 1 March 2017 were included in this study. One accompanied colleague with identical work task was chosen randomly as control for each patient. The personal characteristics including gender, age, work experience, acute hand injury history, smoking and alcohol consumption were recorded and compared. Finally, we found the history of severe and multiple times of acute hand injuries, high and very high daily alcohol consumption, working experience from one to two years were risk factors for acute hand injuries in manual workers.

摘要

本研究旨在确定手工劳动者手部损伤的危险因素。本研究共纳入 2014 年 3 月 1 日至 2017 年 3 月 1 日期间因急性手部损伤由同事陪同到我院急诊科就诊的 1672 名手工劳动者。每位患者随机选择 1 名具有相同工作任务的陪同同事作为对照。记录并比较了个人特征，包括性别、年龄、工作经验、急性手部损伤史、吸烟和饮酒情况。最后，我们发现严重和多次急性手部损伤史、高和极高日饮酒量、1 至 2 年工作经验是手工劳动者急性手部损伤的危险因素。