National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Washington, District of Columbia.
Am J Ind Med. 2017 Nov;60(11):921-929. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22771. Epub 2017 Sep 25.
Evaluation of scientific evidence is critical in developing recommendations to reduce risk. Healthcare was the first scientific field to employ a systematic review approach for synthesizing research findings to support evidence-based decision-making and it is still the largest producer and consumer of systematic reviews. Systematic reviews in the field of occupational safety and health are being conducted, but more widespread use and adoption would strengthen assessments. In 2016, NIOSH asked RAND to develop a framework for applying the traditional systematic review elements to the field of occupational safety and health. This paper describes how essential systematic review elements can be adapted for use in occupational systematic reviews to enhance their scientific quality, objectivity, transparency, reliability, utility, and acceptability.
评价科学证据对于制定风险降低建议至关重要。医疗保健是第一个采用系统综述方法来综合研究结果以支持循证决策的科学领域，它仍然是系统综述的最大生产者和使用者。职业安全与健康领域正在进行系统综述，但更广泛的使用和采用将加强评估。2016 年，NIOSH 要求 RAND 为职业安全与健康领域制定一个应用传统系统综述要素的框架。本文描述了如何适应职业系统综述中使用的基本系统综述要素，以提高其科学质量、客观性、透明度、可靠性、实用性和可接受性。
