Pinals R S
Medical Center at Princeton, New Jersey.
Am Fam Physician. 1988 Mar;37(3):145-52.
Numerous drugs are available for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs differ in structure and pharmacokinetics, and they rarely act synergistically. The disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs include gold compounds, penicillamine, hydroxychloroquine and sulfasalazine. Useful immunosuppressive and cytotoxic agents include methotrexate, azathioprine and cyclophosphamide. Costicosteroids find their greatest use in short courses.
有多种药物可用于治疗类风湿性关节炎。非甾体抗炎药在结构和药代动力学方面存在差异,它们很少产生协同作用。改善病情的抗风湿药包括金化合物、青霉胺、羟氯喹和柳氮磺胺吡啶。有用的免疫抑制和细胞毒性药物包括甲氨蝶呤、硫唑嘌呤和环磷酰胺。皮质类固醇在短期疗程中应用最为广泛。