O'Callaghan J W, Brooks P M
Clin Rheum Dis. 1986 Apr;12(1):275-89.
Disease-modifying and immunosuppressive therapies are required for elderly patients with rheumatic disorders. The evidence to date suggests that the criteria for choosing a particular drug is not vastly different from the choice in younger patients, and that the elderly have a similar response. More care is required in monitoring elderly patients on immunosuppressive drugs because of the potential for increased adverse reactions consequent on reduced functional capacity of major end organs. There is little data available to judge relative efficacy of these drugs in the elderly and with the 'greying' of the population these data should be sought after. With careful individual choice of drug and regular reassessment for effect and adverse drug reactions, many elderly patients with rheumatic diseases can obtain useful benefit from these agents.
患有风湿性疾病的老年患者需要疾病改善和免疫抑制疗法。迄今为止的证据表明,选择特定药物的标准与年轻患者的选择并没有太大不同,而且老年人的反应相似。由于主要终末器官功能能力下降可能导致不良反应增加,因此在监测服用免疫抑制药物的老年患者时需要更加小心。几乎没有可用数据来判断这些药物在老年人中的相对疗效,随着人口老龄化,应该寻求这些数据。通过谨慎地个体化选择药物并定期重新评估疗效和药物不良反应,许多患有风湿性疾病的老年患者可以从这些药物中获得有益的效果。