Department of Biochemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, 431004, India.
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2018 Dec;10(4):662-667. doi: 10.1007/s12602-017-9331-5.
Peptidase therapy is suggested to be effective to minimize gliadin toxicity in celiac disease (CD). Hence, present study deals with gliadin-hydrolysing peptidases. The efficient peptidase from the Bacillus tequilensis was purified using ammonium sulfate fractionation and preparative electrophoresis. Analysis of in-solution and in-gel hydrolysis of gliadin using one and two-dimensional SDS-PAGE revealed nearly complete hydrolysis of gliadin peptides after 180 min of incubation with B. tequilensis protease. Purified peptidase was found to be stable at acidic (pH 3.5) to neutral (pH 7.2) pH range. The molecular mass and isoelectric point of the peptidase were observed around 29 kDa and 5.2, respectively. The internal protein sequence obtained through mass spectrometric analysis suggested that peptidase might belong to peptidase S9 family known for prolyl-specific peptidases. This study recommends the possible applicability of this peptidase for elimination of immunotoxic gliadin peptides and may prove useful in CD treatment.
肽酶治疗被认为可有效降低乳糜泻(CD)中麦胶毒性。因此,本研究涉及麦胶水解肽酶。采用硫酸铵分级和制备电泳法从解淀粉芽孢杆菌中纯化出高效肽酶。使用一维和二维 SDS-PAGE 分析溶液和胶内水解表明,用解淀粉芽孢杆菌蛋白酶孵育 180 分钟后,麦胶肽几乎完全水解。纯化的肽酶在酸性(pH 3.5)到中性(pH 7.2)pH 范围内稳定。肽酶的分子量和等电点分别约为 29 kDa 和 5.2。通过质谱分析获得的内部蛋白质序列表明,该肽酶可能属于以脯氨酸特异性肽酶为特征的肽酶 S9 家族。本研究建议该肽酶可用于消除免疫毒性麦胶肽,可能对 CD 治疗有用。