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极化激元凝聚体链中的自旋序与相变

Spin Order and Phase Transitions in Chains of Polariton Condensates.

作者信息

Ohadi H, Ramsay A J, Sigurdsson H, Del Valle-Inclan Redondo Y, Tsintzos S I, Hatzopoulos Z, Liew T C H, Shelykh I A, Rubo Y G, Savvidis P G, Baumberg J J

机构信息

NanoPhotonics Centre, Department of Physics, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.

Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, Hitachi Europe Ltd., Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Aug 11;119(6):067401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.067401. Epub 2017 Aug 8.

Abstract

We demonstrate that multiply coupled spinor polariton condensates can be optically tuned through a sequence of spin-ordered phases by changing the coupling strength between nearest neighbors. For closed four-condensate chains these phases span from ferromagnetic (FM) to antiferromagnetic (AFM), separated by an unexpected crossover phase. This crossover phase is composed of alternating FM-AFM bonds. For larger eight-condensate chains, we show the critical role of spatial inhomogeneities and demonstrate a scheme to overcome them and prepare any desired spin state. Our observations thus demonstrate a fully controllable nonequilibrium spin lattice.

摘要

我们证明,通过改变最近邻之间的耦合强度,可以通过一系列自旋有序相来光学调谐多重耦合的自旋极化激元凝聚体。对于封闭的四凝聚体链,这些相从铁磁(FM)跨越到反铁磁(AFM),由一个意想不到的交叉相分隔。这个交叉相由交替的FM-AFM键组成。对于更大的八凝聚体链,我们展示了空间不均匀性的关键作用,并展示了一种克服它们并制备任何所需自旋态的方案。因此,我们的观察结果证明了一个完全可控的非平衡自旋晶格。

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