Thompson J D, McClarty P A, Prabhakaran D, Cabrera I, Guidi T, Coldea R
Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom.
ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Aug 4;119(5):057203. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.057203. Epub 2017 Aug 1.
The frustrated pyrochlore magnet Yb_{2}Ti_{2}O_{7} has the remarkable property that it orders magnetically but has no propagating magnons over wide regions of the Brillouin zone. Here we use inelastic neutron scattering to follow how the spectrum evolves in cubic-axis magnetic fields. At high fields we observe, in addition to dispersive magnons, a two-magnon continuum, which grows in intensity upon reducing the field and overlaps with the one-magnon states at intermediate fields leading to strong renormalization of the dispersion relations, and magnon decays. Using heat capacity measurements we find that the low- and high-field regions are smoothly connected with no sharp phase transition, with the spin gap increasing monotonically in field. Through fits to an extensive data set of dispersion relations combined with magnetization measurements, we reevaluate the spin Hamiltonian, finding dominant quantum exchange terms, which we propose are responsible for the anomalously strong fluctuations and quasiparticle breakdown effects observed at low fields.
受挫的烧绿石磁体Yb₂Ti₂O₇具有显著特性,即它会发生磁有序,但在布里渊区的广阔区域内不存在传播的磁振子。在此,我们利用非弹性中子散射来追踪立方轴磁场中光谱的演化情况。在高磁场下,除了色散磁振子外,我们还观测到一个双磁振子连续谱,其强度在降低磁场时增强,并在中间磁场与单磁振子态重叠,导致色散关系的强烈重整化以及磁振子衰变。通过热容测量,我们发现低场和高场区域平滑连接,不存在尖锐的相变,自旋能隙在磁场中单调增加。通过对大量色散关系数据集进行拟合并结合磁化测量,我们重新评估了自旋哈密顿量,发现了占主导地位的量子交换项,我们认为这些项是导致在低场观察到异常强烈的涨落和准粒子破裂效应的原因。