Hester Gavin, Nair H S, Reeder T, Yahne D R, DeLazzer T N, Berges L, Ziat D, Neilson J R, Aczel A A, Sala G, Quilliam J A, Ross K A
Department of Physics, Colorado State University, 200 W. Lake St., Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875, USA.
Institut Quantique and Département de Physique, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada.
Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Jul 12;123(2):027201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.027201.
The quantum dimer magnet (QDM) is the canonical example of quantum magnetism. The QDM state consists of entangled nearest-neighbor spin dimers and often exhibits a field-induced triplon Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) phase. We report on a new QDM in the strongly spin-orbit coupled, distorted honeycomb-lattice material Yb_{2}Si_{2}O_{7}. Our single crystal neutron scattering, specific heat, and ultrasound velocity measurements reveal a gapped singlet ground state at zero field with sharp, dispersive excitations. We find a field-induced magnetically ordered phase reminiscent of a BEC phase, with exceptionally low critical fields of H_{c1}∼0.4 and H_{c2}∼1.4 T. Using inelastic neutron scattering in an applied magnetic field we observe a Goldstone mode (gapless to within δE=0.037 meV) that persists throughout the entire field-induced magnetically ordered phase, suggestive of the spontaneous breaking of U(1) symmetry expected for a triplon BEC. However, in contrast to other well-known cases of this phase, the high-field (μ_{0}H≥1.2 T) part of the phase diagram in Yb_{2}Si_{2}O_{7} is interrupted by an unusual regime signaled by a change in the field dependence of the ultrasound velocity and magnetization, as well as the disappearance of a sharp anomaly in the specific heat. These measurements raise the question of how anisotropy in strongly spin-orbit coupled materials modifies the field induced phases of QDMs.
量子二聚体磁体(QDM)是量子磁性的典型例子。QDM态由纠缠的最近邻自旋二聚体组成,并且常常表现出场致三重子玻色 - 爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)相。我们报道了一种存在于强自旋 - 轨道耦合、扭曲蜂窝晶格材料Yb₂Si₂O₇中的新型QDM。我们的单晶中子散射、比热和超声速度测量结果表明,在零场下存在一个带隙的单重基态,具有尖锐的色散激发。我们发现一个场致磁有序相,让人联想到BEC相,其临界场极低,H₁c ∼ 0.4 T,H₂c ∼ 1.4 T。通过在施加磁场下进行非弹性中子散射,我们观察到一个戈德斯通模式(在δE = 0.037 meV范围内无隙),该模式在整个场致磁有序相中持续存在,这表明三重子BEC预期的U(1)对称性自发破缺。然而,与该相的其他已知情况不同,Yb₂Si₂O₇相图的高场(μ₀H≥1.2 T)部分被一个不寻常的区域打断,该区域由超声速度和磁化强度的场依赖性变化以及比热中尖锐异常的消失所标志。这些测量结果提出了一个问题,即强自旋 - 轨道耦合材料中的各向异性如何改变QDM的场致相。