MBNL 在自身调控反馈回路中的表达。

MBNL expression in autoregulatory feedback loops.

机构信息

a Department of Gene Expression , Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Adam Mickiewicz University , Poland.

出版信息

RNA Biol. 2018 Jan 2;15(1):1-8. doi: 10.1080/15476286.2017.1384119. Epub 2017 Nov 13.

Abstract

Muscleblind-like (MBNL) proteins bind to hundreds of pre- and mature mRNAs to regulate their alternative splicing, alternative polyadenylation, stability and subcellular localization. Once MBNLs are withheld from transcript regulation, cellular machineries generate products inapt for precise embryonal/adult developmental tasks and myotonic dystrophy, a devastating multi-systemic genetic disorder, develops. We have recently demonstrated that all three MBNL paralogs are capable of fine-tuning cellular content of one of the three MBNL paralogs, MBNL1, by binding to the first coding exon (e1) of its pre-mRNA. Intriguingly, this autoregulatory feedback loop grounded on alternative splicing of e1 appears to play a crucial role in delaying the onset of myotonic dystrophy. Here, we describe this process in the context of other autoregulatory and regulatory loops that maintain the content and diverse functions of MBNL proteins at optimal level in health and disease, thus supporting the overall cellular homeostasis.

摘要

肌萎缩侧索硬化症相关蛋白(MBNL)与数百种前体和成熟的 mRNA 结合,调节其可变剪接、可变多聚腺苷酸化、稳定性和亚细胞定位。一旦 MBNL 不再参与转录调控,细胞机制就会产生不适合精确胚胎/成人发育任务的产物,导致肌萎缩侧索硬化症这种破坏性的多系统遗传疾病的发生。我们最近的研究表明,三种 MBNL 蛋白均能通过与前体 mRNA 的第一个编码外显子 (e1) 结合,精细调节其中一种 MBNL 蛋白 MBNL1 的细胞含量。有趣的是,这种基于 e1 可变剪接的自我调节反馈环似乎在延迟肌萎缩侧索硬化症的发病中起着至关重要的作用。在这里,我们将在其他自我调节和调节环的背景下描述这一过程,这些环在健康和疾病中维持 MBNL 蛋白的含量和多种功能处于最佳水平,从而支持整体细胞内稳态。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/551f/5786016/41a48cb0a955/krnb-15-01-1384119-g001.jpg

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