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50岁及以上成年人的体育运动:参与的益处与障碍

Sport for Adults Aged 50+ Years: Participation Benefits and Barriers.

作者信息

Jenkin Claire R, Eime Rochelle M, Westerbeek Hans, van Uffelen Jannique G Z

出版信息

J Aging Phys Act. 2018 Jul 1;26(3):363-371. doi: 10.1123/japa.2017-0092. Epub 2018 Jul 14.

Abstract

Despite the health benefits of sport, the proportion of people participating in sport decreases with age. This qualitative study explored the benefits and barriers regarding older adult community sport participation, from the perspective of national sporting organizations, in addition to older adult sport club and nonsport club members, across eight focus group interviews (n = 49). Seven benefits were discussed, primarily social and physical health and intergenerational opportunities. Ten barriers were also discussed, including physical health, time constraints, and lack of appropriate playing opportunities. Ensuring access to activities that can benefit social health is of great importance to older adults. As sport can provide participation opportunities across generations, it can be an ideal physical activity option for this age group. However, a major barrier is that sport policy often prioritizes the participation for younger age groups. Policymakers should include a focus on older adults, to derive social health benefits.

摘要

尽管体育运动对健康有益,但参与体育运动的人群比例会随着年龄的增长而下降。这项定性研究从国家体育组织、老年体育俱乐部成员和非体育俱乐部成员的角度,通过八次焦点小组访谈(n = 49),探讨了老年人社区体育参与的益处和障碍。讨论了七个益处,主要是社交和身体健康以及代际交流机会。还讨论了十个障碍,包括身体健康、时间限制和缺乏合适的运动机会。确保老年人能够参与有益于社交健康的活动非常重要。由于体育运动可以提供跨代参与的机会,因此它可能是这个年龄段理想的体育活动选择。然而,一个主要障碍是体育政策往往优先考虑年轻群体的参与。政策制定者应关注老年人,以获取社会健康效益。

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