Zivoder Ivana, Martic-Biocina Sanja, Miklecic Jelena, Kozina Goran
University North, Varazdin, Croatia.
Psychiatr Danub. 2017 Sep;29(Suppl 3):571-574.
Specific learning disorders include dyslexia - reading disorder, dysgraphia - writing disorder, dyspraxia and discoloration - difficulties with mathematical tasks. Along with these disorders, hyperactivity disorder and attention deficit are often associated with these disorders. According to available data, 2/3 of children who have difficulty reading, writing, and counting have a lack of attention. Diagnosing these disorders is an important task for parents, preschools and schools, because it is prerequisite for understanding and treatment. The aim of the research was to gain information how the parents of preschool children get information and knowledge about learning disabilities at children, were they able to recognize the symptoms, what was the main source of their information and whether information was understandable and reliable.
Five hundred (510) respondents participated in the survey. The survey was conducted from July to August 2016 and was conducted through a "google" application. The survey was placed at different social networks, and the participation in the survey was voluntary and anonymous with the note that parents of preschool and school children were participating. A survey of 10 questions with the offered answers was used in the survey.
The results have shown that parents majority of information get from Internet /which is understandable for this sample, because the survey was done through Internet/. Most parents received information through online pages, which did not always mean getting the correct information. They expressed a need for expert education and more public talk about children's learning disabilities. Parents have been interested in this topic, so it is necessary to organize different workshops and lectures that will be led by experts to provide reliable and useful information and to put more professional information on Internet for parents.
特定学习障碍包括诵读困难(阅读障碍)、书写困难(书写障碍)、发育性运动障碍以及计算困难(数学任务方面的困难)。除了这些障碍外,多动症和注意力缺陷也常常与这些障碍相关。根据现有数据,在阅读、书写和计数方面有困难的儿童中,三分之二存在注意力不集中的问题。对这些障碍进行诊断,对家长、幼儿园和学校来说都是一项重要任务,因为这是理解和治疗的前提条件。本研究的目的是了解学龄前儿童的家长如何获取有关儿童学习障碍的信息和知识,他们是否能够识别症状,其信息的主要来源是什么,以及这些信息是否易懂且可靠。
五百一十名受访者参与了此次调查。调查于2016年7月至8月通过“谷歌”应用程序进行。该调查发布在不同的社交网络上,参与调查是自愿且匿名的,同时注明参与调查的是学龄前和学龄儿童的家长。调查采用了一份包含10个问题及提供答案的问卷。
结果表明,大多数家长通过互联网获取信息(鉴于此次调查是通过互联网进行的,这对于该样本来说是可以理解的)。大多数家长通过网页获取信息,但这并不总是意味着能得到正确信息。他们表示需要专家教育以及更多关于儿童学习障碍的公开讨论。家长们对这个话题很感兴趣,因此有必要组织由专家主持的不同工作坊和讲座,以提供可靠且有用的信息,并在互联网上为家长提供更多专业信息。