Sydor Maciej, Krauss Andrzej, Krauss Hanna
Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Wood Technology, Poznań, Poland.
Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine I, Department of Physiology, Poznań, Poland.
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017 Sep 21;24(3):532-536. doi: 10.5604/12321966.1235166. Epub 2017 May 11.
A wheelchair is a special vehicle designed specifically for people with walking limitations. One of the types is an active wheelchair. This is a manually propelled wheelchair, the design and structure of which maximise the mobility of its given user at the expense of accepted instability.
The aim of this study was to identify and present a hierarchy of potential incidents causing a health hazard and reducing the mobility of individuals with ambulatory disability who use active wheelchairs in non-urban settings.
Information about incidents connected with wheelchair use was collected from interviews with disabled individuals, based on a questionnaire. Recorded data were analysed using the Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA).
The results comprise a list of hazards for wheelchair user with ascribed priority numbers metrising their significance.
An ordered list of hazards connected with wheelchair operation situations is useful when designing active wheelchairs and when learning the technique of wheelchair riding.
轮椅是专门为行走受限的人群设计的特殊交通工具。其中一种类型是电动轮椅。这是一种手动推动的轮椅，其设计和结构以牺牲公认的稳定性为代价，最大限度地提高特定使用者的机动性。
本研究的目的是识别并呈现一系列潜在事件的层级结构，这些事件会对健康造成危害，并降低在非城市环境中使用电动轮椅的行动不便者的机动性。
基于一份问卷，通过对残疾个体的访谈收集与轮椅使用相关的事件信息。使用初步危害分析（PHA）对记录的数据进行分析。
结果包括一份针对轮椅使用者的危害清单，并赋予了表示其重要性的优先级编号。
与轮椅操作情况相关的危害有序清单，在设计电动轮椅以及学习轮椅骑行技术时很有用。
