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护士长的领导能力和工作质量对组织变革感知准备度的影响。

The effects of leadership competencies and quality of work on the perceived readiness for organizational change among nurse managers.

作者信息

Al-Hussami Mahmoud, Hamad Sawsan, Darawad Muhammad, Maharmeh Mahmoud

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, University of Jordan , Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Leadersh Health Serv (Bradf Engl). 2017 Oct 2;30(4):443-456. doi: 10.1108/LHS-11-2016-0058. Epub 2017 Sep 28.

Abstract

Purpose This paper aims to set a leadership guidance program that can promote nurses' knowledge of leadership and, at the same time, to enhance their leadership competencies and quality of work to promote their readiness for change in healthcare organizations. Design/methodology/approach A pre-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest design was utilized. Out of 90 invited to participate in this study, 61 nurses were accepted to participate. Findings The statistical analyses suggested several significant differences between pre- and in-service nurse managers about leadership competencies, quality of work and readiness for change. Yet, findings from the background characteristics were not found to be significant and had no effects on the perceived readiness for change. Research limitations/implications The present study highlights the importance of leadership competencies and quality of work that healthcare policymakers identify for the success of organizational change efforts. Practical implications Healthcare policymakers, including directors of nursing, should focus on applications that increase leadership competencies and overall satisfaction of the nurse managers to support the changes in hospitals and supporting learning organization. Hence, they should establish policies that decrease the possible negative impact of planned change efforts. Originality/value Competent nurse managers enhance their readiness for change, which in turn helps nurses in constructive change processes. A leadership guidance program should be set for nurse managers. This study has important implications for hospital administrators and directors of nursing.

摘要

目的 本文旨在制定一项领导力指导计划,以提升护士的领导知识,同时增强其领导能力和工作质量,促进他们为医疗保健组织中的变革做好准备。设计/方法/途径 采用了一项前实验性的单组前后测设计。在受邀参与本研究的90人中,有61名护士被接纳参与。结果 统计分析表明,在职前和在职护士管理者之间在领导能力、工作质量和变革准备方面存在若干显著差异。然而,背景特征的调查结果并不显著,且对感知到的变革准备没有影响。研究局限/启示 本研究强调了医疗保健政策制定者确定的领导能力和工作质量对组织变革努力成功的重要性。实际意义 包括护理主任在内的医疗保健政策制定者应关注提高领导能力和护士管理者总体满意度的应用,以支持医院的变革并促进学习型组织。因此,他们应制定政策,减少计划变革努力可能产生的负面影响。原创性/价值 胜任的护士管理者增强了他们对变革的准备,这反过来又有助于护士参与建设性的变革过程。应为护士管理者制定一项领导力指导计划。本研究对医院管理人员和护理主任具有重要意义。

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