Ledbetter Eric C
Department of Clinical Sciences, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University Hospital for Animals, CVM Box 34, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2017 Dec;33(3):583-605. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2017.08.001. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
Fungi are clinically important causes of ocular infections in the horse. Keratomycosis is the most common; however, a diverse range of mycotic infections, affecting numerous ocular tissues, may be encountered. Many equine mycoses are diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Prompt and appropriate treatment is essential to minimize morbidity and reduce the likelihood of vision loss. Knowledge of the characteristics and properties of equine ophthalmology antifungal medications is essential to selecting an optimal treatment strategy, including selection of appropriate medication and effective administration route. Newer delivery methods and devices are available and can contribute to an improved outcome in select situations.
真菌是马眼部感染的重要临床病因。角膜真菌病最为常见；然而，可能会遇到多种影响众多眼组织的真菌感染。许多马的真菌病在诊断和治疗上都具有挑战性。及时且恰当的治疗对于将发病率降至最低并降低视力丧失的可能性至关重要。了解马眼科抗真菌药物的特性和属性对于选择最佳治疗策略至关重要，包括选择合适的药物和有效的给药途径。新的给药方法和器械已经出现，并且在某些情况下有助于改善治疗效果。
