肠道树突状细胞亚群在小鼠 Th2 寄生虫感染中的功能特化。
Functional specialization of intestinal dendritic cell subsets during Th2 helminth infection in mice.
机构信息
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
出版信息
Eur J Immunol. 2018 Jan;48(1):87-98. doi: 10.1002/eji.201747073. Epub 2017 Nov 2.
Dendritic cells (DCs) are essential in dictating the nature and effectiveness of immune responses. In the intestine DCs can be separated into discrete subsets, defined by expression of CD11b and CD103, each with different developmental requirements and distinct functional potential. Recent evidence has shown that different intestinal DC subsets are involved in the induction of T helper (Th)17 and regulatory T cell responses, but the cells that initiate Th2 immune responses are still incompletely understood. We show that in the Th2 response to an intestinal helminth in mice, only CD11b and not CD11b DCs accumulate in the local lymph node, upregulate PDL2 and express markers of alternative activation. An enteric Th1 response instead activated both CD11b and CD11b DCs without eliciting alternative activation in either population. Functionally, only CD11b DCs activated during helminth infection supported Th2 differentiation in naive CD4 T cells. Together our data demonstrate that the ability to prime Th2 cells during intestinal helminth infection, is a selective and inducible characteristic of CD11b DCs.
树突状细胞 (DCs) 在决定免疫反应的性质和效果方面至关重要。在肠道中,DC 可以分为离散的亚群,这些亚群通过 CD11b 和 CD103 的表达来定义,每个亚群都有不同的发育需求和独特的功能潜力。最近的证据表明,不同的肠道 DC 亚群参与了 Th17 和调节性 T 细胞反应的诱导,但启动 Th2 免疫反应的细胞仍不完全清楚。我们发现,在小鼠对肠道寄生虫的 Th2 反应中,只有 CD11b 而不是 CD11b DC 会在局部淋巴结中积累,上调 PDL2 并表达替代激活的标志物。相反,肠道 Th1 反应会激活 CD11b 和 CD11b DC,而不会在任何一个群体中引发替代激活。功能上,只有在寄生虫感染期间激活的 CD11b DC 才能支持幼稚 CD4 T 细胞向 Th2 分化。我们的数据表明,在肠道寄生虫感染期间诱导 Th2 细胞的能力是 CD11b DC 的一种选择性和可诱导的特征。