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在线自杀笔记的内容分析:自杀未遂与自杀身亡的比较。

A Content Analysis of Online Suicide Notes: Attempted Suicide Versus Attempt Resulting in Suicide.

机构信息

International Research Centre for Investigative Psychology, School of Human and Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, UK.

出版信息

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2018 Dec;48(6):767-778. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12398. Epub 2017 Sep 28.

Abstract

Fifty suicide notes of those who died by suicide and 50 suicide notes of those who survived their suicide attempt were analyzed using Smallest Space Analysis. The core of all suicide notes was discovered to be constructed with the use of four variables: saying goodbye to their audience, feelings of loneliness, method used to attempt suicide, and negative self-image. Furthermore, three different suicide note themes of those who died and three suicide note themes from those who survived were also identified. The analysis revealed that suicide note writers who died by their attempt were more likely to combine a dislike of themselves and a concern for loved ones. The implications of the work in terms of suicide prevention are discussed.

摘要

采用最小空间分析法分析了 50 封自杀者的遗书和 50 封自杀未遂者的遗书。发现所有遗书的核心都是用四个变量构建的:向读者告别、孤独感、自杀的方法和消极的自我形象。此外,还确定了死亡者和幸存者的三种不同的遗书主题。分析表明,那些试图自杀但最终自杀成功的遗书作者更有可能将对自己的厌恶和对亲人的关心结合在一起。讨论了这项工作在预防自杀方面的意义。

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