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使用内镜下环咽肌切开术治疗一名8个月大儿童的环咽肌失弛缓症

Management of cricopharyngeal achalasia in an 8-month child using endoscopic cricopharyngeal myotomy.

作者信息

Marchica Cinzia, Zawawi Faisal, Daniel Sam J

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University Health Center, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University Health Center, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Oct;101:137-140. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.07.037. Epub 2017 Jul 27.

Abstract

A term baby was transferred to our tertiary care center with desaturations and inability to manage upper airway secretions. Rigid bronchoscopy and swallowing study revealed cricopharyngeal (CP) achalasia. A gastrostomy tube insertion and Botulinum Toxin-A injection were performed at 6 weeks of age. Improvement of symptoms was observed, however were short-lived requiring recurrent injections. Given the symptom severity, at 8 months, a successful endoscopic CP myotomy was performed. Patient was able to tolerate oral feeds as early as 2 months post-operatively. This is the youngest patient, to our knowledge, treated with endoscopic CP myotomy. Intraoperative pictures and video are presented.

摘要

一名足月儿因出现血氧饱和度下降以及无法处理上呼吸道分泌物而被转至我们的三级医疗中心。硬质支气管镜检查和吞咽研究显示环咽肌失弛缓症。在患儿6周龄时进行了胃造瘘管插入术和肉毒杆菌毒素A注射。观察到症状有所改善,但持续时间较短,需要反复注射。鉴于症状严重,在患儿8个月大时成功实施了内镜下环咽肌肌切开术。术后仅2个月,患儿就能耐受经口喂养。据我们所知,这是接受内镜下环咽肌肌切开术治疗的最年幼患者。文中展示了术中图片和视频。

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