a Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology , State University of Feira de Santana , Feira de Santana , Brazil.
b Postgraduate Program in Neuropsychiatry and Behavioural Science , Federal University of Pernambuco , Recife , Brazil.
Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2018 Jan;28(1):81-92. doi: 10.1080/13543776.2017.1384816. Epub 2017 Oct 5.
INTRODUCTION: Depression is a serious mood disorder and is one of the most common mental illnesses. Despite the availability of several classes of antidepressants, a substantial percentage of patients are unresponsive to these drugs, which have a slow onset of action in addition to producing undesirable side effects. Some scientific evidence suggests that cyclodextrins (CDs) can improve the physicochemical and pharmacological profile of antidepressant drugs (ADDs). The purpose of this paper is to disclose current data technology prospects involving antidepressant drugs and cyclodextrins. AREAS COVERED: We conducted a patent review to evaluate the antidepressive activity of the compounds complexed in CDs, and we analyzed whether these complexes improved their physicochemical properties and pharmacological action. The present review used 8 specialized patent databases for patent research, using the term 'cyclodextrin' combined with 'antidepressive agents' and its related terms. We found 608 patents. In the end, considering the inclusion criteria, 27 patents reporting the benefits of complexation of ADDs with CDs were included. EXPERT OPINION: The use of CDs can be considered an important tool for the optimization of physicochemical and pharmacological properties of ADDs, such as stability, solubility and bioavailability.
简介:抑郁症是一种严重的情绪障碍,也是最常见的精神疾病之一。尽管有几类抗抑郁药可用,但相当一部分患者对这些药物没有反应,这些药物除了产生不良副作用外,起效还很慢。一些科学证据表明,环糊精(CDs)可以改善抗抑郁药(ADDs)的物理化学和药理学特性。本文旨在揭示涉及抗抑郁药和环糊精的当前数据技术前景。
涵盖领域:我们进行了专利审查,以评估与 CDs 复合的化合物的抗抑郁活性,并分析这些复合物是否改善了它们的物理化学性质和药理作用。本综述使用了 8 个专业专利数据库进行专利研究,使用了术语“环糊精”与“抗抑郁药”及其相关术语相结合。我们发现了 608 项专利。最后,考虑到纳入标准,纳入了 27 项报告 ADDs 与 CDs 复合的益处的专利。
专家意见:使用 CDs 可以被认为是优化 ADDs 的物理化学和药理学性质(如稳定性、溶解度和生物利用度)的重要工具。
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