雌性圈养印度象（亚洲象，学名：Elephas maximus L.）的血液学和血液生化研究。

Haematological and blood biochemical studies in female domesticated Indian elephants (Elaphas maximus L.).

Gromadzka-Ostrowska J, Jakubów K, Zalewska B, Krzywicki Z

Physiological Laboratory, Warsaw Zoological Garden, Warsaw, Poland.

Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. 1988;89(3):313-5. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(88)91031-6.

Abstract

Some haematological and biochemical blood parameters in female Indian elephants were investigated. 2. Haematological data were as follows: Ht = 39.2 +/- 2.36%, Hb = 10.1 +/- 0.54 g%, RBC = 2.66 +/- 0.32 x 10(6)/mm3, WBC = 5.43 +/- 0.48 x 10(3)/mm3. Lymphocytes, determined on blood smears were mainly leucocytes from (67.0 +/- 1.59%). Data for MCV, MCH and MCHC are also given. 3. Blood plasma was separated into 5 main fractions, total plasma protein concentration was 6.98 +/- 0.53 g%, A/G ratio was 0.69 +/- 0.1. 4. Plasma minerals concentration was as follows: Na, 3044 +/- 194 micrograms/ml; K, 529 +/- 38.5 micrograms/ml; Mg, 33.0 +/- 3.43 micrograms/ml; Ca, 181.0 +/- 17.8 micrograms/ml; InP, 44.6 +/- 6.1 micrograms/ml. Ca: P ratio was 3.25 +/- 0.34. 5. Some seasonal differences in investigated parameters were observed. Ht values, WBC and neutrophils number as well as Ca, and Mg concentrations were higher during winter, whereas RBC and Na and InP concentrations were lower in winter.

摘要

对印度雌性象的一些血液学和生化血液参数进行了研究。2. 血液学数据如下：血细胞比容（Ht）=39.2±2.36%，血红蛋白（Hb）=10.1±0.54g%，红细胞（RBC）=2.66±0.32×10⁶/mm³，白细胞（WBC）=5.43±0.48×10³/mm³。通过血液涂片测定的淋巴细胞主要是白细胞，占（67.0±1.59%）。还给出了平均红细胞体积（MCV）、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量（MCH）和平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度（MCHC）的数据。3. 血浆被分离成5个主要部分，总血浆蛋白浓度为6.98±0.53g%，白蛋白/球蛋白（A/G）比值为0.69±0.1。4. 血浆矿物质浓度如下：钠（Na），3044±194微克/毫升；钾（K），529±38.5微克/毫升；镁（Mg），33.0±3.43微克/毫升；钙（Ca），181.0±17.8微克/毫升；无机磷（InP），44.6±6.1微克/毫升。钙磷比为3.25±0.34。5. 观察到所研究参数存在一些季节性差异。血细胞比容值、白细胞和中性粒细胞数量以及钙和镁的浓度在冬季较高，而红细胞以及钠和无机磷的浓度在冬季较低。