脉冲电磁场通过成骨细胞抑制人破骨细胞的形成和基因表达。
Pulsed electromagnetic fields inhibit human osteoclast formation and gene expression via osteoblasts.
机构信息
Department of Basic Science and Craniofacial Biology, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA.
Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM University, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
出版信息
Bone. 2018 Jan;106:194-203. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2017.09.020. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) can be effective in promoting the healing of delayed union or nonunion fractures. We previously reported that PEMF (Spinal-Stim® by Orthofix, Inc., Lewisville, TX) stimulated proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of rat calvarial osteoblastic cells in culture. In the present work we investigated the effects of PEMF (Physio-Stim® by Orthofix, Inc., Lewisville, TX) on human bone marrow macrophages (hBMMs) differentiated to osteoclasts. PEMF had striking inhibitory effects on formation of osteoclasts from hBMMs from both younger and older women. There were significantly greater changes in gene expression as ascertained by RNAseq from cells from older women. Interestingly, all of the genes identified by RNAseq were upregulated, and all were genes of mesenchymal or osteoblastic cells and included members of the TGF-β signaling pathway and many extracellular matrix proteins, as well as RANKL and osteoprotegerin, indicating the mixed nature of these cultures. From these results, we suggest that PEMF can inhibit osteoclast formation via action on osteoblasts. Thus, PEMF may be very effective for bone mass maintenance in subjects with osteoporosis.
脉冲电磁场(PEMFs)可有效促进延迟愈合或不愈合骨折的愈合。我们之前报道过,PEMF(来自 Orthofix 公司的 Spinal-Stim®,德克萨斯州刘易斯维尔)可刺激培养的大鼠颅骨成骨细胞的增殖、分化和矿化。在本工作中,我们研究了 PEMF(来自 Orthofix 公司的 Physio-Stim®,德克萨斯州刘易斯维尔)对分化为破骨细胞的人骨髓巨噬细胞(hBMMs)的影响。PEMF 对来自年轻和老年女性的 hBMMs 形成破骨细胞具有显著的抑制作用。通过来自老年女性细胞的 RNAseq 确定的基因表达有显著更大的变化。有趣的是,所有通过 RNAseq 鉴定的基因都被上调,并且都是间充质或成骨细胞的基因,包括 TGF-β 信号通路的成员和许多细胞外基质蛋白,以及 RANKL 和骨保护素,表明这些培养物的混合性质。根据这些结果,我们认为 PEMF 可以通过作用于成骨细胞来抑制破骨细胞的形成。因此,PEMF 可能对骨质疏松症患者的骨量维持非常有效。