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鼻中隔成形术的结果:一种比较功能和美学效果的新方法。

Outcomes of septorhinoplasty: a new approach comparing functional and aesthetic results.

作者信息

Radulesco T, Penicaud M, Santini L, Thomassin J-M, Dessi P, Michel J

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, La Conception University Hospital, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, La Conception University Hospital, Marseille, France.

出版信息

Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 Feb;47(2):175-179. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.09.002. Epub 2017 Sep 28.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare objective and subjective functional results of septorhinoplasty with subjective aesthetic results. A prospective study was performed including global and subgroup analyses (primary versus secondary septorhinoplasty). Three instruments were used to evaluate pre- and postoperative results: rhinomanometry for the objective functional analysis, the Nasal Symptom Obstruction Evaluation (NOSE) scale for the subjective functional analysis, and the Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation (ROE) scale for the subjective aesthetic analysis. A septorhinoplasty was performed in all cases. Thirty-five patients were included (22 female), of whom 74% underwent primary septorhinoplasty. The correlation between rhinomanometry, NOSE and ROE scores was analysed. Mean resistance of the two nasal cavities was 4.9 (standard deviation (SD) 8.35) sPa/ml before surgery and 0.8 (SD 0.7) sPa/ml after surgery. NOSE and ROE scores were, respectively, 72.5/100 (SD 21.7) and 7.5/24 (SD 11.3) before surgery and 22/100 (SD 20.6) and 18/24 (SD 17.3) after surgery. Patients complaining of postoperative nasal obstruction had a worse aesthetic evaluation. Correction of the functional disease appears to be as important as aesthetic correction. This study comparing functional and aesthetic results after septorhinoplasty could provide a basis for future studies.

摘要

本研究的目的是比较鼻中隔成形术的客观和主观功能结果与主观美学结果。进行了一项前瞻性研究,包括总体分析和亚组分析(初次鼻中隔成形术与二次鼻中隔成形术)。使用三种工具评估术前和术后结果:用于客观功能分析的鼻阻力测量法、用于主观功能分析的鼻症状阻塞评估(NOSE)量表以及用于主观美学分析的鼻整形术结果评估(ROE)量表。所有病例均行鼻中隔成形术。纳入35例患者(22例女性),其中74%接受初次鼻中隔成形术。分析了鼻阻力测量法、NOSE量表和ROE量表评分之间的相关性。术前两个鼻腔的平均阻力为4.9(标准差(SD)8.35)sPa/ml,术后为0.8(SD 0.7)sPa/ml。术前NOSE量表和ROE量表评分分别为72.5/100(SD 21.7)和7.5/24(SD 11.3),术后分别为22/100(SD 20.6)和18/24(SD 17.3)。抱怨术后鼻塞的患者美学评价较差。功能性疾病的矫正似乎与美学矫正同样重要。这项比较鼻中隔成形术后功能和美学结果的研究可为未来的研究提供依据。

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