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口服 CORT125134 的安全性、耐受性、药代动力学和药效学评估:一项适应性、双盲、随机、安慰剂对照的 1 期临床研究。

Assessment of Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacological Effect of Orally Administered CORT125134: An Adaptive, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase 1 Clinical Study.

机构信息

Corcept Therapeutics, Menlo Park, CA, USA.

Jade Consultants (Cambridge) Ltd, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2018 May;7(4):408-421. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.389. Epub 2017 Oct 2.

Abstract

CORT125134 is an orally active, high-affinity, selective antagonist of the glucocorticoid receptor that is being developed for indications that may benefit from the modulation of cortisol activity. This first-in-human study was conducted to evaluate the dose-related safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacological effects of CORT125134 and its active metabolite CORT125201. Eighty-one healthy male or female subjects received a single dose of 5 to 500 mg CORT125134 or matching placebo across 9 cohorts; 1 cohort received 150 mg CORT125134 after a high-fat breakfast; and 46 subjects received 50 to 500 mg CORT125134 or matching placebo once daily for up to 14 days across 4 cohorts. CORT125134 was well tolerated at doses up to 250 mg per day for 14 days. CORT125134 was absorbed rapidly and eliminated with a mean half-life ranging from 11 to 19 hours. Steady state was achieved by day 7. Exposure increased in a greater than proportional manner, particularly at lower doses. Exposure to CORT125201 at steady state was less than 5% that of parent CORT125134. Evidence for the desired pharmacological effect (glucocorticoid receptor antagonism) was demonstrated by the ability of CORT125134 to prevent several effects of the glucocorticoid receptor agonist prednisone.

摘要

CORT125134 是一种具有口服活性、高亲和力、选择性的糖皮质激素受体拮抗剂,目前正在开发用于可能受益于皮质醇活性调节的适应症。这项首次人体研究旨在评估 CORT125134 及其活性代谢物 CORT125201 的剂量相关安全性、耐受性、药代动力学和药效学。81 名健康男性或女性受试者接受了单次剂量为 5 至 500mg 的 CORT125134 或安慰剂,共 9 个队列;1 个队列在高脂肪早餐后接受了 150mg 的 CORT125134;46 名受试者接受了 50 至 500mg 的 CORT125134 或安慰剂,每日一次,共 4 个队列,持续 14 天。在 14 天内每天接受高达 250mg 的剂量时,CORT125134 具有良好的耐受性。CORT125134 吸收迅速,平均半衰期为 11 至 19 小时,消除较快。在第 7 天达到稳态。暴露量呈超比例增加,尤其是在较低剂量时。稳态时 CORT125201 的暴露量低于母体 CORT125134 的 5%。CORT125134 能够阻止糖皮质激素受体激动剂泼尼松的几种作用,这证明了其所需的药理作用(糖皮质激素受体拮抗作用)。

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