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老化的全球文明有可能恢复活力吗?

[Is it possible to rejuvenate the aging global civilization?].

作者信息

Makrushin A V, Aladin N V, Vasiliev A S

机构信息

I. D. Papanin Institute of Biology of Inland Waters, RAS, Borok, Yaroslavl region, 152742, Russian Federation;

Zoological Institute RAS, Universitetskaya emb., 1. St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation.

出版信息

Adv Gerontol. 2017;30(4):623-626.

Abstract

Society is not only social system but also biological system. Growing complexity of biological systems will inevitably lead to the loss of their potential immortality and to the appeared attribute of aging. The aging of the present-day civilization is evidenced by the problems having accumulated. The answer to the question concerning the possibility to prevent collapse depends on the answer to the more general question - whether supra-organismal system that due to the growth of the structure complexity has acquired the property to age without losing achieved complexity can return to ancestral potential immortality. A positive response is given to this question. Supra-organismal systems having been freed from the necessity to age exist. Those are communities of social insects. Some of them were mortal initially but in the course of evolution have lost attribute of aging. Therefore, complex supra-organismal systems, including present-day civilization, can return to ancestral potential immortality not losing the achieved structural complexity. The main obstacle to rejuvenating civilization is not the nature of things but the human mentality.

摘要

社会不仅是社会系统,也是生物系统。生物系统日益增长的复杂性将不可避免地导致其潜在永生性的丧失以及衰老属性的出现。当今文明的老化可由积累的问题得以证明。关于能否防止崩溃这一问题的答案取决于对一个更普遍问题的回答——由于结构复杂性增加而获得了老化属性却不丧失已达成的复杂性的超有机体系统能否回归到祖先的潜在永生状态。对这个问题给出了肯定的回答。存在着已摆脱老化必要性的超有机体系统。那些就是群居昆虫群落。它们中的一些最初是有寿命的,但在进化过程中失去了衰老属性。因此,包括当今文明在内的复杂超有机体系统能够回归到祖先的潜在永生状态而不丧失已达成的结构复杂性。使文明恢复活力的主要障碍不是事物的本质,而是人类的心态。

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