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老年初级保健提供者对带状疱疹疫苗接种认知障碍的评估

Assessment of Perceived Barriers to Herpes Zoster Vaccination among Geriatric Primary Care Providers.

作者信息

Montag Schafer Katherine, Reidt Shannon

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

Department of Pharmaceutical Care and Health Systems, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

出版信息

Pharmacy (Basel). 2016 Oct 18;4(4):30. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy4040030.

Abstract

The herpes zoster vaccine is recommended for use in adults 60 years of age and older to reduce the incidence and morbidity associated with infection. Its limited uptake has been attributed to logistical barriers, but uncertain efficacy and safety in subsets of this patient population could also be contributing. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the current vaccination practices, barriers to vaccination, knowledge of vaccination reimbursement and strategies to evaluate for insurance coverage among an urban, safety net, teaching hospital, geriatric primary care provider group through a survey administered via paper and online platforms. Survey participants ( = 10) reported lack of availability of the vaccine in their practice settings (6/10), with half of providers (5/10) referring patients to outside pharmacies or to other practice settings (2/10) for vaccine administration. Reimbursement issues and storage requirements were perceived as major barriers by 40% (4/10) of providers, whereas 80% (8/10) of providers reported that concerns about safety and effectiveness of the vaccine were not major barriers to vaccination. Logistical barriers, rather than concerns about safety and effectiveness of the vaccine, were reported as major barriers to vaccination by a significant portion of providers. Lack of availability and reimbursement problems for practice sites allow for gaps in care. Partnership with community and long-term care pharmacies could serve as a possible solution.

摘要

带状疱疹疫苗被推荐用于60岁及以上的成年人,以降低感染相关的发病率。其接种率有限归因于后勤障碍,但该患者群体亚组中疗效和安全性的不确定性也可能是原因之一。本研究的目的是通过纸质和在线平台进行的调查,评估城市安全网教学医院老年初级保健提供者群体中当前的疫苗接种实践、接种障碍、疫苗接种报销知识以及评估保险覆盖范围的策略。调查参与者(n = 10)报告称,其执业场所缺乏该疫苗(6/10),一半的提供者(5/10)将患者转诊至外部药房或其他执业场所(2/10)进行疫苗接种。40%(4/10)的提供者认为报销问题和储存要求是主要障碍,而80%(8/10)的提供者报告称,对疫苗安全性和有效性的担忧并非接种疫苗的主要障碍。很大一部分提供者报告称,后勤障碍而非对疫苗安全性和有效性的担忧是接种疫苗的主要障碍。执业场所缺乏疫苗和报销问题导致了护理缺口。与社区和长期护理药房建立伙伴关系可能是一种解决方案。

相似文献

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Barriers to the use of herpes zoster vaccine.带状疱疹疫苗使用障碍。
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Herpes Zoster Vaccine in the Long-Term Care Setting: A Clinical and Logistical Conundrum.
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