Ferrari Marcio B, Sanchez George, Chang Angela, Ferdousian Sami, Provencher Matthew T
Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.
University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.
Arthrosc Tech. 2017 Jul 3;6(4):e927-e932. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2017.03.005. eCollection 2017 Aug.
Recurrent patellar instability is a common pathology and typically affects younger and more active patients. To prevent complete lateral dislocation of the patella, several osseous and soft-tissue procedures have been previously described, including reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL), which has been identified as the primary medial stabilizer of the patella. Several techniques have been reported for reconstruction of the MPFL, sometimes in conjunction with other procedures, with the majority showing success in the treatment and resolution of patellar instability. However, MPFL reconstruction is not free of complications, with previous reports of recurrence of medial patellar instability and patellar fracture after surgery. The objective of this Technical Note is to describe our preferred technique, comprising anchor as well as interference screw fixation, for reconstruction of the MPFL in a primary or revision setting.
复发性髌骨不稳定是一种常见的病理状况,通常影响年轻且活动较多的患者。为防止髌骨完全向外侧脱位,此前已描述了多种骨和软组织手术,包括重建髌股内侧韧带(MPFL),该韧带已被确定为髌骨的主要内侧稳定结构。已有多种重建MPFL的技术被报道,有时会与其他手术联合使用,大多数技术在治疗和解决髌骨不稳定方面显示出成功。然而,MPFL重建并非没有并发症,此前有手术后内侧髌骨不稳定复发和髌骨骨折的报道。本技术说明的目的是描述我们首选的技术,包括锚钉以及挤压螺钉固定,用于在初次或翻修手术中重建MPFL。