Cooper J M, Widness J A, O'Shea J S
Division of Ambulatory Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence.
Am J Dis Child. 1988 Jun;142(6):627-9. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1988.02150060061031.
Providing new parents with both written and verbal information about poisons and with syrup of ipecac appeared to be successful when distributed at discharge of their normal newborns. New parents who received neither information nor ipecac served as controls. Distribution occurred during a nine-month period, which was followed after an interval of three months by a four-month evaluation period. The average (+/- SD) time between infant poison exposures and parent telephone calls to the statewide poison center during the evaluation period was 5 +/- 3 minutes for the subjects and 12 +/- 4 for age-matched and socioeconomically matched controls. Both groups had similar frequencies of potentially dangerous exposures for which syrup of ipecac was recommended. Subject parents appeared to have homes which in various respects were significantly more child-safe than those of the controls. Significantly more control homes contained syrup of ipecac after the exposures than before (77% vs 41%).
在正常新生儿出院时，为新生儿父母提供有关中毒的书面和口头信息以及吐根糖浆，似乎是成功的。未接受任何信息和吐根糖浆的新生儿父母作为对照组。分发工作在九个月期间进行，三个月后进入为期四个月的评估期。在评估期内，婴儿接触毒物与父母致电全州毒物中心之间的平均（±标准差）时间，研究对象为5±3分钟，年龄和社会经济状况匹配的对照组为12±4分钟。两组中建议使用吐根糖浆的潜在危险接触频率相似。研究对象的家庭在各个方面似乎都比对照组的家庭对儿童更安全。接触毒物后，对照组家庭中含有吐根糖浆的比例显著高于接触前（77%对41%）。
