Chalissery Albi Jose, Munteanu Tudor, Langan Yvonne, Brett Francesca, Redmond Janice
Department of Neurology, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Department of Neurophysiology, St James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Pract Neurol. 2018 Feb;18(1):60-65. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2017-001677. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
Hypokalaemic periodic paralysis typically presents with intermittent mild-to-moderate weakness lasting hours to days. We report a case with an uncommon phenotype of late-onset myopathy without episodic paralytic attacks. Initial work-up including muscle biopsy was inconclusive. A subsequent review of the right deltoid biopsy, long exercise testing and repeated family history was helpful, followed by appropriate genetic testing. We identified a heterozygous pathogenic mutation in calcium ion channel (:c.1583G>A p.Arg528His) causing hypokalaemic periodic paralysis. Myopathy can present without episodic paralysis and the frequency of paralytic episodes does not correlate well with the development and progression of a fixed myopathy. Our report also highlights the intrafamilial phenotypic variation of hypokalaemic periodic paralysis secondary to a gene mutation.
低钾性周期性麻痹通常表现为间歇性轻度至中度肌无力,持续数小时至数天。我们报告一例具有不常见表型的迟发性肌病患者,无发作性麻痹发作。包括肌肉活检在内的初步检查结果不明确。随后对右侧三角肌活检、长时间运动试验和反复家族史进行回顾很有帮助,接着进行了适当的基因检测。我们在钙离子通道中发现了一个杂合致病性突变(:c.1583G>A p.Arg528His),导致低钾性周期性麻痹。肌病可无发作性麻痹出现,且麻痹发作频率与固定性肌病的发生和进展相关性不佳。我们的报告还强调了继发于基因 突变的低钾性周期性麻痹的家族内表型变异。