a School of Family Life, Brigham Young University.
J Sex Res. 2018 Mar-Apr;55(3):297-309. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2017.1368977. Epub 2017 Oct 3.
While the scholarly literature on pornography use is growing, much of this literature has examined pornography use as a static feature that does not change. Despite this trend, pornography use, like most sexual behaviors, is likely best viewed as a dynamic feature that may shift across the developmental life span. Using a sample of 908 adults from the United States, retrospective data on pornography use through adolescence and emerging adulthood were gathered to explore trajectories of pornography use across these developmental periods. Latent mixture models suggested the presence of common patterns of use across both developmental periods. Adolescence patterns appeared to largely be distinguished by those who either engaged or did not engage with pornography, while emerging adulthood data revealed the presence of a group of experimenters who engaged in pornography through adolescence but then decreased use through their 20s. Men were found to be more likely to have consistent profiles of pornography use, while single adults were likely to have delayed entry into pornography use. Associations with adult mental health and pornography use were found, suggesting that early exposure to pornography was related to elevated current pornography use patterns and, to a lesser extent, dysfunctional pornography use. Trajectories also had a weak association with life satisfaction, with individuals reporting trajectories involving consistent pornography use reporting lower life satisfaction after controls.
虽然关于色情制品使用的学术文献在不断增加,但其中许多文献都将色情制品使用视为一种不会改变的静态特征进行了研究。尽管存在这种趋势,但与大多数性行为一样,色情制品的使用最好被视为一种可能在整个发展生命周期中发生变化的动态特征。本研究使用了来自美国的 908 名成年人的样本,通过青少年和成年早期的回溯性数据来探索这些发展时期内色情制品使用的轨迹。潜在混合模型表明,这两个发展时期都存在共同的使用模式。青少年时期的模式似乎主要由那些使用或不使用色情制品的人区分开来,而成年早期的数据则揭示了一组在青少年时期使用色情制品但随后在 20 多岁时减少使用的实验者。研究发现,男性更有可能具有一致的色情制品使用模式,而单身成年人则可能更晚开始使用色情制品。研究还发现了与成年人心理健康和色情制品使用之间的关联,这表明早期接触色情制品与当前更高的色情制品使用模式以及在较小程度上与功能失调的色情制品使用有关。这些轨迹也与生活满意度有微弱的关联,报告涉及持续使用色情制品的轨迹的人在控制因素后报告的生活满意度较低。