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[从社会教育工作者视角看与儿童及青少年精神病学/心理治疗合作中的成功因素与绊脚石]

[Success Factors and Stumbling Blocks in the Cooperation with Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy from the Perspective of Social Pedagogues].

作者信息

Müller-Luzi Seraina, Schmid Marc

机构信息

Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Departement Angewandte Psychologie Pfingstweidstrasse 96 8005 Zürich Deutschland Departement Angewandte Psychologie der Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften.

出版信息

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2017 Oct;66(8):576-598. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2017.66.8.576.

DOI:10.13109/prkk.2017.66.8.576
PMID:28974191
Abstract

Success Factors and Stumbling Blocks in the Cooperation with Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy from the Perspective of Social Pedagogues In numerous current studies, experts describe a need for improved cooperation between employees of youth welfare and child and adolescent psychiatry/-psychotherapy. The present study investigates how social pedagogues working in youth welfare institutions perceive psychiatrists or psychologists working in child and adolescent psychiatry. Benefits and difficulties of the cooperation are described and potential areas of improvement as perceived by youth welfare employees are identified. The study presents quantitative and qualitative data and pursues a mixed-method approach. The qualitative evaluation is based on the content structuring qualitative content analysis according to Kuckartz (2012) and is complemented by descriptive data. The results are based on the responses of 221 social pedagogues in Switzerland. While 97.7 % of respondents perceive interdisciplinary collaborations for children with high psychological stress as ideal, they also mention various barriers that hinder effective and efficient cooperation. Many social pedagogues wish for the field of child and adolescent psychiatry to show a greater interest in their job profile, as well as more appreciation for the demanding work that they perform. Clarification of roles and responsibilities, a better flow of information and a direct person of contact are also deemed important aspects to improve upon. The study suggests practical approaches for a more effective cooperation.

摘要

从社会教育工作者视角看与儿童及青少年精神病学/心理治疗合作中的成功因素与障碍 在众多当前研究中,专家们描述了青少年福利机构员工与儿童及青少年精神病学/心理治疗之间加强合作的必要性。本研究调查了在青少年福利机构工作的社会教育工作者如何看待在儿童及青少年精神病学领域工作的精神科医生或心理学家。描述了合作的益处与困难,并确定了青少年福利机构员工所认为的潜在改进领域。该研究呈现了定量和定性数据,并采用了混合方法。定性评估基于库卡尔茨(2012年)的内容结构化定性内容分析,并辅以描述性数据。结果基于瑞士221名社会教育工作者的回复。虽然97.7%的受访者认为针对心理压力大的儿童进行跨学科合作是理想的,但他们也提到了各种阻碍有效且高效合作的障碍。许多社会教育工作者希望儿童及青少年精神病学领域对他们的工作岗位表现出更大兴趣,以及对他们所从事的艰巨工作给予更多认可。明确角色和职责、改善信息流通以及确定直接联系人也被视为需要改进的重要方面。该研究提出了更有效合作的实用方法。

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引用本文的文献

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[Interinstitutional cooperation between youth welfare services, child and adolescent psychiatry and adult psychiatry - an empirical study].[青少年福利服务机构、儿童与青少年精神病学及成人精神病学之间的机构间合作——一项实证研究]
Psychiatr Prax. 2023 Nov;50(8):415-423. doi: 10.1055/a-2117-9720. Epub 2023 Jul 24.
2
Improving mental health care for unaccompanied young refugees through a stepped-care approach versus usual care+: study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled hybrid effectiveness implementation trial.通过阶梯式护理方法对比常规护理改善无人陪伴的年轻难民的心理健康护理+:一项集群随机对照混合有效性实施试验的研究方案。
Trials. 2020 Dec 9;21(1):1013. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04922-x.
3
[Cooperation between child and adolescent psychiatry and youth welfare concerning socio-educational residence for children and adolescents].
[儿童与青少年精神病学与青少年福利机构在儿童及青少年社会教育安置方面的合作]
Neuropsychiatr. 2021 Mar;35(1):9-16. doi: 10.1007/s40211-020-00378-2. Epub 2020 Nov 26.
4
Come together: case specific cross-institutional cooperation of youth welfare services and child and adolescent psychiatry.携手合作:青年福利服务与儿童及青少年精神病学的特定案例跨机构合作
Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2019 Aug 29;13:34. doi: 10.1186/s13034-019-0294-z. eCollection 2019.