Pollak Eva, Kapusta Nestor D, Diehm Robert, Plener Paul L, Skala Katrin
1 Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Medizinische Universität Wien.
3 Universitätsklinik für Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Universität Wien.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2018 Jul;46(4):325-335. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000559. Epub 2017 Dec 4.
Transitional and Adolescent Psychiatry in Austria: A Pilot Study on the Attitudes of Experts Abstract.
This pilot study establishes baseline data on the current situation of transitional processes in Austrian psychiatry. We sought to gather information on the specific problems and needs occurring during the transition of mentally ill adolescents from child and adolescent to adult psychiatry.
Professionals (psychiatrists, psychologists, psychotherapists) working in child and adolescent psychiatry and adult psychiatry (N = 86) were assessed by means of an online survey concerning their experience with the transition of young adults.
Almost all of the subjects queried (98.8 %) considered the current system inappropriate, and the majority (70.9 %) thought that patients would not tolerate transition from youth to adult psychiatric institutions very well. Only 16.3 % reported having a structured transition protocol at their workplace. Further 83.7 % expressed the need to improve collaboration between adolescent and adult psychiatry.
This sample of Austrian healthcare professionals describes large deficits regarding transitional issues in psychiatry. There is an urgent need to establish structured protocols for transition, especially since experiences occurring during this vulnerable period are crucial to the mental health of young people later in life.
奥地利的过渡性与青少年精神病学：一项关于专家态度的试点研究 摘要
这项试点研究建立了奥地利精神病学过渡过程现状的基线数据。我们试图收集有关精神病青少年从儿童和青少年精神病学向成人精神病学过渡期间出现的具体问题和需求的信息。
通过在线调查对从事儿童和青少年精神病学以及成人精神病学工作的专业人员（精神科医生、心理学家、心理治疗师，N = 86）进行评估，了解他们在年轻人过渡方面的经验。
几乎所有被调查对象（98.8%）都认为当前系统不合适，大多数人（70.9%）认为患者不能很好地耐受从青少年精神病机构向成人精神病机构的过渡。只有16.3%的人报告其工作场所有结构化的过渡方案。另外83.7%的人表示需要改善青少年精神病学和成人精神病学之间的合作。
奥地利医疗保健专业人员的这个样本表明在精神病学过渡问题上存在很大缺陷。迫切需要建立结构化的过渡方案，特别是因为在此脆弱时期发生的经历对年轻人后期的心理健康至关重要。
