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C端驱动蛋白KIFC1参与促进人类精原细胞瘤的正常细胞分裂。

C-terminal kinesin motor KIFC1 participates in facilitating proper cell division of human seminoma.

作者信息

Xiao Yu-Xi, Shen Hao-Qing, She Zhen-Yu, Sheng Li, Chen Qian-Qian, Chu Yu-Lan, Tan Fu-Qing, Yang Wan-Xi

机构信息

The Sperm Laboratory, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

Oncotarget. 2017 May 24;8(37):61373-61384. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.18139. eCollection 2017 Sep 22.

Abstract

C-terminus kinesin motor KIFC1 is known for centrosome clustering in cancer cells with supernumerary centrosomes. KIFC1 crosslinks and glides on microtubules (MT) to assist normal bipolar spindle formation to avoid multi-polar cell division, which might be fatal. Testis cancer is the most common human cancer among young men. However, the gene expression profiles of testis cancer is still not complete and the expression of the C-terminus kinesin motor KIFC1 in testis cancer has not yet been examined. We found that KIFC1 is enriched in seminoma tissues in both mRNA level and protein level, and is specifically enriched in the cells that divide actively. Cell experiments showed that KIFC1 may be essential in cell division, but not essential in metastasis. Based on subcellular immuno-florescent staining results, we also described the localization of KIFC1 during cell cycle. By expressing ΔC-FLAG peptide in the cells, we found that the tail domain of KIFC1 might be essential for the dynamic disassociation of KIFC1, and the motor domain of KIFC1 might be essential for the degradation of KIFC1. Our work provides a new perspective for seminoma research.

摘要

C 端驱动蛋白 KIFC1 因在具有多个中心体的癌细胞中使中心体聚集而闻名。KIFC1 在微管(MT)上交联并滑动,以协助正常双极纺锤体形成,避免可能致命的多极细胞分裂。睾丸癌是年轻男性中最常见的人类癌症。然而,睾丸癌的基因表达谱仍不完整,C 端驱动蛋白 KIFC1 在睾丸癌中的表达尚未得到研究。我们发现 KIFC1 在精原细胞瘤组织中的 mRNA 水平和蛋白质水平均富集,且在活跃分裂的细胞中特异性富集。细胞实验表明,KIFC1 在细胞分裂中可能至关重要,但在转移中并非必不可少。基于亚细胞免疫荧光染色结果,我们还描述了 KIFC1 在细胞周期中的定位。通过在细胞中表达 ΔC-FLAG 肽,我们发现 KIFC1 的尾部结构域可能对 KIFC1 的动态解离至关重要,而 KIFC1 的驱动结构域可能对 KIFC1 的降解至关重要。我们的工作为精原细胞瘤研究提供了新的视角。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abef/5617430/a6a39204c222/oncotarget-08-61373-g001.jpg

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