Zhu Jiao, Miao Xue-Rong, Tao Kun-Ming, Zhu Hai, Liu Zhi-Yun, Yu Da-Wei, Chen Qian-Bo, Qiu Hai-Bo, Lu Zhi-Jie
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Department of Anesthesiology, Maternity and Infant Health Hospital of Putuo District, Shanghai 200062, China.
Oncotarget. 2017 Jun 27;8(37):61810-61823. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.18696. eCollection 2017 Sep 22.
Pain treatment is a critical aspect of pancreatic cancer patient clinical care. This study investigated the role of trypsin-protease activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) in pancreatic cancer pain. Pancreatic tissue samples were collected from pancreatic cancer (n=22) and control patients (n=22). Immunofluorescence analyses confirmed colocalization of PAR-2 and neuronal markers in pancreatic cancer tissues. Trypsin levels and protease activities were higher in pancreatic cancer tissue specimens than in the controls. Supernatants from cultured human pancreatic cancer tissues (PC supernatants) induced substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide release in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons, and FS-NH, a selective PAR-2 antagonist, inhibited this effect. A BALB/c nude mouse orthotopic tumor model was used to confirm the role of PAR-2 signaling in pancreatic cancer visceral pain, and male Sprague-Dawley rats were used to assess ambulatory pain. FS-NH treatment decreased hunch scores, mechanical hyperalgesia, and visceromotor reflex responses in tumor-bearing mice. In rats, subcutaneous injection of PC supernatant induced pain behavior, which was alleviated by treatment with FS-NH or FUT-175, a broad-spectrum serine protease inhibitor. Our findings suggest that trypsin-PAR-2 signaling contributes to pancreatic cancer pain . Treatment strategies targeting PAR-2 or its downstream signaling molecules might effectively relieve pancreatic cancer pain.
疼痛治疗是胰腺癌患者临床护理的关键环节。本研究调查了胰蛋白酶-蛋白酶激活受体-2(PAR-2)在胰腺癌疼痛中的作用。从胰腺癌患者(n=22)和对照患者(n=22)中收集胰腺组织样本。免疫荧光分析证实PAR-2与神经元标志物在胰腺癌组织中共定位。胰腺癌组织标本中的胰蛋白酶水平和蛋白酶活性高于对照组。培养的人胰腺癌组织的上清液(PC上清液)可诱导背根神经节(DRG)神经元释放P物质和降钙素基因相关肽,而选择性PAR-2拮抗剂FS-NH可抑制这种作用。使用BALB/c裸鼠原位肿瘤模型来证实PAR-2信号传导在胰腺癌内脏痛中的作用,并使用雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠评估动态疼痛。FS-NH治疗可降低荷瘤小鼠的驼背评分、机械性痛觉过敏和内脏运动反射反应。在大鼠中,皮下注射PC上清液可诱导疼痛行为,而FS-NH或广谱丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂FUT-175治疗可减轻这种疼痛行为。我们的研究结果表明,胰蛋白酶-PAR-2信号传导与胰腺癌疼痛有关。针对PAR-2或其下游信号分子的治疗策略可能有效缓解胰腺癌疼痛。
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