Santos Susana Franco, Francisco Telma, Cordeiro Ana Isabel, Lopes Maria João Paiva
Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Dona Estefânia, CHLC, Lisboa, Portugal.
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Santo Antonio dos Capuchos, CHLC, Lisboa, Portugal.
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Oct 4;2017:bcr-2017-220766. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220766.
Tuberous sclerosis(TS) is an autosomal dominant disease caused by mutations in and genes. gene is located in chromosome 16p13.3, adjacent to gene, responsible for the autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. In a rare subgroup of patients, the presence of a deletion which simultaneously affects the and genes has been confirmed. TSC2/PKD1-Contiguous Gene Syndrome is characterised by the early appearance of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in combination with several phenotypic manifestations of TS. We present a 13-year-old girl with bilateral renal cysts detected at the age of 9 months. At the age of 13, she was referred to the Dermatology Outpatients Clinic due to a facial cutaneous eruption. She presented with facial erythema, fibroadenomas with malar distribution and disseminated hypomelanotic macules, meeting the criteria for TS. TSC2/PKD1 Contiguous Gene Syndrome deletion was suspected, being later confirmed by genetic testing.
结节性硬化症(TS)是一种由TSC1和TSC2基因突变引起的常染色体显性疾病。TSC2基因位于16号染色体p13.3,与PKD1基因相邻,PKD1基因负责常染色体显性多囊肾病。在一个罕见的患者亚组中,已证实存在同时影响TSC2和PKD1基因的缺失。TSC2/PKD1相邻基因综合征的特征是常染色体显性多囊肾病的早期出现,并伴有结节性硬化症的几种表型表现。我们报告一名13岁女孩,她在9个月大时被检测出双侧肾囊肿。13岁时,她因面部皮肤疹被转诊至皮肤科门诊。她表现为面部红斑、颧部分布的纤维腺瘤和散在的色素减退斑,符合结节性硬化症的标准。怀疑存在TSC2/PKD1相邻基因综合征缺失,后来通过基因检测得以证实。