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氟哌啶醇所致持续性口下颌肌张力障碍和血管性水肿

Persistent oromandibular dystonia and angioedema secondary to haloperidol.

作者信息

Masiran Ruziana

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Oct 4;2017:bcr-2017-220817. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220817.

Abstract

We report a case in a young man who developed acute, persistent and painful tongue protrusion followed by swelling for more than 24 hours. He had relapse symptoms of schizophrenia and had recently received a single dose of parenteral haloperidol to manage his agitation. His record showed history of similar event and he has been taking atypical antipsychotic for maintenance. Mental state examination on admission revealed an agitated man with disorganised speech, restricted affect, auditory hallucination and persecutory delusion. His dystonia and oedema improved after 3 days. His mental status also recovered with the maintenance of low-potency antipsychotic and anticholinergic antiparkinsonian medications.

摘要

我们报告了一例年轻男性病例,该患者出现急性、持续性且疼痛的舌头突出,随后肿胀超过24小时。他有精神分裂症的复发症状,最近接受了一剂肌肉注射氟哌啶醇以控制其激动情绪。他的病历显示有类似事件的病史,并且一直在服用非典型抗精神病药物进行维持治疗。入院时的精神状态检查发现一名激动的男子,言语紊乱、情感受限、有幻听和被害妄想。他的肌张力障碍和水肿在3天后有所改善。通过维持低效价抗精神病药物和抗胆碱能抗帕金森病药物治疗,他的精神状态也恢复了。

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