Krylova I N, Drozd Iu V, Naumova V I, Iasnetsov V V, Shashkov V S
Farmakol Toksikol. 1988 Mar-Apr;51(2):42-5.
Piracetam possesses some properties not related to the nootropic activity. The purpose of the work was to study piracetam influence on effects of narcotic analgesics and opioid peptides at intracerebroventricular administration. In experiments on cats it was found that piracetam in a dose-dependent way prevented the emetic effect of morphine and leu-enkephalin. In experiments on rats (tail-flick test) piracetam was shown to be able of blocking the analgesic effect of fentanyl. Experiments on the study of the anticataleptogenic effect of piracetam also showed antagonism between piracetam and agonists of opioid receptors. Thus, it was shown on a number of models that piracetam exhibits antagonistic properties with respect of opioid peptides and narcotic analgesics.
吡拉西坦具有一些与促智活性无关的特性。这项工作的目的是研究吡拉西坦在脑室内给药时对麻醉性镇痛药和阿片肽作用的影响。在猫的实验中发现,吡拉西坦以剂量依赖性方式阻止了吗啡和亮氨酸脑啡肽的催吐作用。在大鼠实验(甩尾试验)中,吡拉西坦被证明能够阻断芬太尼的镇痛作用。关于吡拉西坦抗僵住作用的研究实验也表明吡拉西坦与阿片受体激动剂之间存在拮抗作用。因此,在一些模型上已表明吡拉西坦对阿片肽和麻醉性镇痛药具有拮抗特性。