Benlahfid Mohammed, Erguibi Driss, Elhattabi Khalid, Bensardi Fatimazahra, Khaiz Driss, Lafriekh Rachid, Rebroub Dounia, Fadil Abdelaziz, Aboussaouira Touria
Université Hassan II, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, CEDoc, Casablanca, Maroc.
Université Hassan II, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Casablanca, Service de Chirurgie Générale, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc.
Pan Afr Med J. 2017 Jul 31;27:234. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2017.27.234.13276. eCollection 2017.
Peritoneal carcinosis is characterized by ineluctably terminal diffuse spread of abdominal cancer. It is the sign of an advanced disease or a re-emerging disease most often associated with a dark prognosis. Approximately two thirds of all peritoneal carcinomas are of gastrointestinal origin and one third are of non-digestive origin.
We conducted a retrospective descriptive study between January 2008 and December 2010 in order to establish epidemiological features and risk factors of peritoneal carcinosis of gastrointestinal origin at the Ibn Rochd University hospital, Casablanca.
Forty-seven cases of peritoneal carcinosis of gastrointestinal origin were recorded (22 women, 25 men), corresponding to a prevalence of 6.19% and to a mean number of 15.6 cases per year. Age was the major risk factor in our case series (with an average age of 55.55 ± 12.32 years). Even family history was a risk factor to consider.
This study concluded that the major risk factors for peritoneal carcinosis of digestive origin are age and family history at the Ibn Rochd University hospital, Casablanca (2008-2010).
腹膜癌的特征是腹部癌症不可避免地出现终末期弥漫性扩散。它是一种晚期疾病或复发性疾病的标志，通常与预后不良相关。所有腹膜癌中约三分之二起源于胃肠道，三分之一起源于非消化系统。
我们于2008年1月至2010年12月在卡萨布兰卡伊本·罗什德大学医院进行了一项回顾性描述性研究，以确定胃肠道起源的腹膜癌的流行病学特征和危险因素。
记录了47例胃肠道起源的腹膜癌病例（22例女性，25例男性），患病率为6.19%，平均每年15.6例。年龄是我们病例系列中的主要危险因素（平均年龄为55.55±12.32岁）。甚至家族史也是一个需要考虑的危险因素。
本研究得出结论，在卡萨布兰卡伊本·罗什德大学医院（2008 - 2010年），消化系统起源的腹膜癌的主要危险因素是年龄和家族史。
