Veneziani Marco
Int J Esthet Dent. 2017;12(4):426-448.
Complex cases with high esthetic needs represent a challenge for clinicians. A multidisciplinary approach is vital to achieve the planned result. New technological devices are needed to facilitate the collaboration between the clinical team members and to develop a fluent and effective diagnostic and therapeutic pathway. This article describes a well-defined protocol for the treatment of complex esthetic cases with the use of ceramic laminate veneers. The protocol involves different branches of dentistry: periodontal therapy, mucogingival surgery, restorative dentistry, orthodontics, and prosthodontics. Each step of the protocol should be executed in a very strict order: intra- and extraoral esthetic analysis of the patient, with photographs; digital previsualization by means of Digital Smile Design (DSD); clinical previsualization by means of a mock-up; orthodontic, mucogingival, and endodontic treatments, if needed; minimally invasive tooth preparation, driven by a mock-up and silicone indices; manufacture of ceramic laminate veneers; try-in and adhesive cementation. In this article, this protocol is illustrated by a clinical case report in which all the above-mentioned steps were carried out. The finalization was obtained by means of state-of-the-art adhesive techniques and ceramic laminate veneers. The correct use of modern materials, in combination with rigorous adhesive procedures, allows for a minimally invasive and highly esthetic treatment, with adequate function and a perfect integration that is in harmony with the patient's face.
对于美学需求较高的复杂病例,临床医生面临着挑战。多学科方法对于实现预期效果至关重要。需要新技术设备来促进临床团队成员之间的协作,并建立流畅且有效的诊断和治疗路径。本文描述了一种使用陶瓷贴面治疗复杂美学病例的明确方案。该方案涉及牙科的不同分支:牙周治疗、牙龈黏膜手术、修复牙科、正畸和修复学。方案的每一步都应严格按照顺序执行:对患者进行口内和口外美学分析并拍照;通过数字微笑设计(DSD)进行数字化预可视化;通过试戴模型进行临床预可视化;如有需要,进行正畸、牙龈黏膜和牙髓治疗;在试戴模型和硅橡胶导板的引导下进行微创牙齿预备;制作陶瓷贴面;试戴和粘结。本文通过一个临床病例报告来说明该方案,其中执行了上述所有步骤。通过采用最先进的粘结技术和陶瓷贴面实现了最终效果。正确使用现代材料并结合严格的粘结程序,能够实现微创且高度美观的治疗,具备足够的功能以及与患者面部完美融合的效果。