Darney P D
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California 94110.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1988 Apr;26(2):177-9. doi: 10.1016/0020-7292(88)90259-7.
A half million women die yearly around the world as a result of pregnancy. Many of these deaths are inaccurately classified and many others are not reported at all, but new demographic techniques have clarified causes of maternal mortality and improved estimates of rates. New data from several less developed countries suggest that many maternal deaths could be prevented by measures already demonstrated to be effective elsewhere. These include better antenatal and intrapartum care, contraception for women who want no more pregnancies, legal abortion to terminate unwanted pregnancies, and uterine aspiration and antibiotics for treatment of septic abortion.
全球每年有50万女性死于妊娠相关原因。其中许多死亡案例分类不准确,还有许多根本未被报告,但新的人口统计技术已明确了孕产妇死亡原因并改进了死亡率估算。来自几个欠发达国家的新数据表明,许多孕产妇死亡可通过在其他地方已证明有效的措施来预防。这些措施包括更好的产前和产时护理、为不想再怀孕的女性提供避孕措施、合法堕胎以终止意外怀孕,以及采用子宫吸刮术和抗生素治疗感染性流产。