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塞内加尔安全孕产识别任务初步报告:让妇幼保健回归正轨

Preliminary report of an identification mission for safe motherhood, Senegal: putting the M back in M.C.H.

作者信息

Kimball A M, Cisse S, Fayemi G, Ericcson S, Helfenbein S, Nakoulima A, Sene N T, Papiernik E

机构信息

Center for Population and Family Health, Columbia University, New York.

出版信息

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1988 Apr;26(2):181-7. doi: 10.1016/0020-7292(88)90260-3.

Abstract

The Government of Senegal, in keeping with the priority given to women and children in its health programs, requested the assistance of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in identifying and executing a program to diminish maternal mortality in that country. A UNDP "Mission of Identification" was carried out in response to this initiative. The preliminary results of this mission confirm that the issue of maternal safety is of primary concern not only to the government but also to women in the Republic of Senegal. The methodology employed during this mission allowed the team of national and international experts to confirm the level of this concern and to identify four major potential areas of intervention. Quantitative goals for the program have been set and estimates for the efficacy of each of the intervention areas indicate that intervention through the timely provision of access to emergency surgical services and appropriate prenatal care will yield the largest reduction. The feasibility of providing interventions in each of the four areas was also addressed during the mission. This methodology will be applicable to other settings as Third World countries begin to address the problem of excessive maternal mortality.

摘要

塞内加尔政府在其卫生项目中优先关注妇女和儿童,因此请求联合国开发计划署(开发署)协助确定并实施一项降低该国孕产妇死亡率的计划。作为对这一倡议的回应,开发署开展了一次“识别任务”。该任务的初步结果证实,孕产妇安全问题不仅是政府,也是塞内加尔共和国妇女最为关注的首要问题。此次任务采用的方法使国家和国际专家团队能够确认这种关注程度,并确定四个主要的潜在干预领域。已为该计划设定了量化目标,对每个干预领域效果的评估表明,通过及时提供紧急外科手术服务和适当的产前护理进行干预,将实现最大程度的降低。在此次任务中还探讨了在四个领域中进行干预的可行性。随着第三世界国家开始着手解决孕产妇死亡率过高的问题,这种方法将适用于其他情况。

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