a University of North Dakota.
b University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
J Psychol. 2017 Aug 18;151(6):566-579. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2017.1372343. Epub 2017 Oct 6.
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have been linked to bodily disorders (anorexia nervosa, obesity), and individuals with ASD are known to experience unique bodily states (e.g., exaggerated interoceptive sensitivity). Though there is evidence to suggest body variables may significantly impact quality of life in those with ASD, research has yet to examine the potential relationship between ASD and body image variables, that is, the evaluation of one's body. The present study examined 80 healthy college students (40 male, 40 female) who completed an online set of questionnaires regarding body image and satisfaction, body competency, depression, anxiety, and autistic traits (Autism Spectrum Quotient, or AQ) (Baron-Cohen, Wheelwright, Skinner, Martin, & Clubley, 2001 ). Of primary interest was whether AQ scores, gender, and the interaction between AQ scores and gender could successfully predict participants' scores on body image, satisfaction, and competency scales. Autistic traits were only a significant predictor of scores on one measure of momentary body image and satisfaction (Body Image States Scale: Cash et al., 2002 ). However, our results did suggest the possibility of an interaction between gender and AQ scores in predicting reports of body image, satisfaction, and competency.
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 与身体障碍(神经性厌食症、肥胖症)有关,已知 ASD 患者会经历独特的身体状态(例如,过度的内感受敏感性)。尽管有证据表明身体变量可能会极大地影响 ASD 患者的生活质量,但研究尚未探讨 ASD 与身体形象变量之间的潜在关系,即对自身身体的评价。本研究调查了 80 名健康的大学生(40 名男性,40 名女性),他们在线完成了一系列关于身体形象和满意度、身体能力、抑郁、焦虑和自闭症特征(自闭症谱系商数或 AQ)(Baron-Cohen、Wheelwright、Skinner、Martin 和 Clubley,2001 年)的问卷。主要关注的是 AQ 得分、性别以及 AQ 得分与性别的相互作用是否可以成功预测参与者在身体形象、满意度和能力量表上的得分。自闭症特征仅对身体形象和满意度的一个瞬时测量指标的得分有显著预测作用(身体形象状态量表:Cash 等人,2002 年)。然而,我们的结果确实表明,在预测身体形象、满意度和能力报告时,性别和 AQ 得分之间存在交互作用的可能性。