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从平凡的药物到致幻药物:药物快感是如何被引发、凸显和持久化的。

From mundane medicines to euphorigenic drugs: How pharmaceutical pleasures are initiated, foregrounded, and made durable.

机构信息

University of Kentucky, Department of Anthropology, 211 Lafferty Hall, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.

University of Montana, Department of Anthropology, 203 Social Science, Missoula, MT 59812, USA.

出版信息

Int J Drug Policy. 2017 Nov;49:109-116. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.08.006. Epub 2017 Oct 3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Examining how pharmaceuticals are used to induce pleasure presents a unique opportunity for analyzing not only how pleasure is assembled and experienced through distinct consumption practices but also how mundane medicines can become euphorigenic substances.

METHODS

Drawing on qualitative research on the non-medical use of prescription drugs by young adults in the United States, this paper utilizes Actor-Network Theory (ANT) to examine how prescription medicines come to produce pleasure.

RESULTS

Our research found an indeterminacy of experience as individuals were initiated into prescription drug pleasures. We also found that euphorigenic effects coalesce and are foregrounded through subsequent use, and that pleasure and other forms of gratification are made durable through repeated and deliberate pharmaceutical consumption.

CONCLUSION

Understanding how individuals are socialized into pharmaceutical pleasure, and how assemblages act to constitute the euphorigenic potential of pharmaceutical misuse, may allow for more context-appropriate intervention efforts. We suggest that the euphorigenic properties ascribed to prescription drugs are not inherent in their pharmaceutical formulations, but instead emerge through interactions within networks of heterogeneous actants.

摘要

背景

研究药物如何被用来带来快感,为分析快感是如何通过不同的消费行为而产生和体验提供了一个独特的机会,同时也探讨了普通药物如何成为欣快物质。

方法

本文借鉴了美国年轻人非医疗用途处方药物的定性研究,利用行动者网络理论(ANT)来研究处方药物如何产生快感。

结果

我们的研究发现,个体在开始使用处方药物获得快感时存在体验的不确定性。我们还发现,欣快效应通过后续使用而聚集和突出,通过重复和刻意的药物消费,快感和其他形式的满足感得以持久。

结论

了解个体如何被社会化到药物快感中,以及组合体如何作用于构成药物滥用的欣快潜力,可能有助于更具针对性的干预措施。我们认为,赋予处方药物的欣快特性不是其药物配方所固有的,而是通过异质行动者网络中的相互作用而出现的。

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