School of Medicine, Griffith University, 58 Parklands Dr, Southport, QLD 4215, Australia.
Centre for People, Organisation and Work, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, 445 Swanston St, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Int J Drug Policy. 2017 Nov;49:92-101. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.07.005. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
Harm reduction policy and praxis has long struggled to accommodate the pleasures of alcohol and other drug use. Whilst scholars have consistently highlighted this struggle, how pleasure might come to practically inform the design and delivery of harm reduction policies and programs remains less clear. The present paper seeks to move beyond conceptual critiques of harm reduction's 'pleasure oversight' to more focused empirical analysis of how flows of pleasure emerge, circulate and, importantly, may be reoriented in the course of harm reduction practice.
We ground our analysis in the context of detailed ethnographic research in a drug consumption room in Frankfurt, Germany. Drawing on recent strands of post-humanist thought, the paper deploys the concept of the 'consumption event' to uncover the manner in which these facilities mediate the practice and embodied experience of drug use and incite or limit bodily potentials for intoxication and pleasure.
Through the analysis, we mapped a diversity of pleasures as they emerged and circulated through events of consumption at the consumption room. Beyond the pleasurable intensities of intoxication's kick, these pleasures were expressed in a range of novel capacities, practices and drug using bodies. In each instance, pleasure could not be reduced to a simple, linear product of drug use. Rather, it arose for our participants through distinctive social and affective transformations enabled through events of consumption at the consumption room and the generative force of actors and associations of which these events were composed.
Our research suggests that the drug consumption room serves as a conduit through which its clients can potentially enact more pleasurable, productive and positive relations to both themselves and their drug use. Acknowledging the centrality of pleasure to client engagement with these facilities, the paper concludes by drawing out the implications of these findings for the design and delivery of consumption room services.
减少伤害政策和实践长期以来一直努力适应酒精和其他药物使用的乐趣。虽然学者们一直强调这种斗争,但如何让乐趣实际为减少伤害政策和计划的设计和实施提供信息仍然不太清楚。本文旨在超越对减少伤害“忽视乐趣”的概念批判,更集中于实证分析乐趣是如何出现、流通的,以及在减少伤害实践过程中,这些乐趣如何重要地重新定位。
我们将分析建立在德国法兰克福一家毒品吸食室的详细民族志研究背景之上。本文借鉴了后人类主义思想的最新理论,运用“消费事件”的概念,揭示了这些设施如何调节药物使用的实践和身体体验,并激发或限制了身体的陶醉和愉悦潜力。
通过分析,我们在吸食室的消费事件中,描绘了各种乐趣的出现和流通。除了陶醉快感的强烈程度,这些乐趣还体现在一系列新的能力、实践和吸毒身体中。在每一种情况下,快乐都不能简单地归结为药物使用的直接产物。相反,对于我们的参与者来说,快乐是通过在吸食室的消费事件中实现的独特的社会和情感转变,以及这些事件所构成的参与者和关联的生成力而产生的。
我们的研究表明,毒品吸食室是一个渠道,通过它,客户可以潜在地对自己和他们的药物使用产生更愉快、更有成效和更积极的关系。本文承认快乐对客户参与这些设施的重要性,最后得出了这些发现对吸食室服务的设计和提供的影响。