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加热不燃烧烟草制品 THP1.0 评估. 第 4 部分: 室内空气质量和气味特性.

Assessment of tobacco heating product THP1.0. Part 4: Characterisation of indoor air quality and odour.

机构信息

Research and Development, British American Tobacco Investments Ltd, Regents Park Road, Southampton, Hampshire SO15 8TL, UK.

Research and Development, British American Tobacco Investments Ltd, Regents Park Road, Southampton, Hampshire SO15 8TL, UK.

出版信息

Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2018 Mar;93:34-51. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Oct 1.

Abstract

The tobacco heating product THP1.0, which heats but does not burn tobacco, was tested as part of a modified-risk tobacco product assessment framework for its impacts on indoor air quality and residual tobacco smoke odour. THP1.0 heats the tobacco to less than 240 °C ± 5 °C during puffs. An environmentally controlled room was used to simulate ventilation conditions corresponding to residential, office and hospitality environments. An analysis of known tobacco smoke constituents, included CO, CO, NO, NO, nicotine, glycerol, 3-ethenyl pyridine, sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, eight volatile organic compounds, four carbonyls, four tobacco-specific nitrosamines and total aerosol particulate matter. Significant emissions reductions in comparison to conventional cigarettes were measured for THP1.0. Levels of nicotine, acetaldehyde, formaldehyde and particulate matter emitted from THP1.0 exceeded ambient air measurements, but were more than 90% reduced relative to cigarette smoke emissions within the laboratory conditions defined Residual tobacco smoke odour was assessed by trained sensory panels after exposure of cloth, hair and skin to both mainstream and environmental emissions from the test products. Residual tobacco smoke odour was significantly lower from THP1.0 than from a conventional cigarette. These data show that using THP1.0 has the potential to result in considerably reduced environmental emissions that affect indoor air quality relative to conventional cigarettes.

摘要

加热不燃烧烟草制品 THP1.0 作为降低风险烟草产品评估框架的一部分,其对室内空气质量和残留烟草烟雾气味的影响已进行了测试。THP1.0 在抽吸过程中将烟草加热至 240°C±5°C 以下。采用环境可控室模拟住宅、办公室和酒店环境对应的通风条件。分析了已知的烟草烟雾成分,包括 CO、CO、NO、NO、尼古丁、甘油、3-乙烯基吡啶、十六种多环芳烃、八种挥发性有机化合物、四种羰基化合物、四种烟草特异性亚硝胺和总气溶胶颗粒物。与传统卷烟相比,THP1.0 显著减少了这些成分的排放。THP1.0 释放的尼古丁、乙醛、甲醛和颗粒物水平超过了环境空气测量值,但在实验室条件下,与卷烟烟雾排放相比,减少了 90%以上。残留的烟草烟雾气味是通过对布、头发和皮肤暴露于测试产品的主流和环境排放物后,由经过培训的感官小组评估的。THP1.0 产生的残留烟草烟雾气味明显低于传统卷烟。这些数据表明,与传统卷烟相比,使用 THP1.0 有可能大大减少对室内空气质量有影响的环境排放。

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