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胶束催化实现室温下水中可持续的百万分之一金催化反应。

Micellar catalysis-enabled sustainable ppm Au-catalyzed reactions in water at room temperature.

作者信息

Klumphu Piyatida, Desfeux Camille, Zhang Yitao, Handa Sachin, Gallou Fabrice, Lipshutz Bruce H

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Santa Barbara , California 93106 , USA . Email:

Chimie Paris Tech , Paris , France.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2017 Sep 1;8(9):6354-6358. doi: 10.1039/c7sc02405c. Epub 2017 Jul 20.

Abstract

Several ppm level gold-catalyzed reactions enabled by the ligand HandaPhos can be performed at room temperature in aqueous nanoreactors composed of the surfactant Nok. Variously substituted allenes undergo cycloisomerization leading to heterocyclic products in good yields. Likewise, cyclodehydration is also illustrated under similar conditions, as is an intermolecular variant, hydration of terminal alkynes. Recycling of the catalyst and reaction medium is also illustrated. A low factor associated with limited solvent use and therefore, waste generation, documents the greenness of this process.

摘要

由配体HandaPhos实现的几种百万分之一级别的金催化反应可以在由表面活性剂Nok组成的水性纳米反应器中于室温下进行。各种取代的丙二烯发生环异构化,以良好的产率生成杂环产物。同样,在类似条件下也展示了环脱水反应,以及分子间变体——末端炔烃的水合反应。还展示了催化剂和反应介质的循环利用。与有限的溶剂使用以及因此产生的废物相关的低因子证明了该过程的绿色性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/708b/5628599/f0f0bc171a47/c7sc02405c-f1.jpg

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