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柔性锆基金属有机框架作为溴纳米容器,在环境条件下进行溴化反应。

Flexible Zirconium MOFs as Bromine-Nanocontainers for Bromination Reactions under Ambient Conditions.

机构信息

State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Mater, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, Fujian, China.

Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Nov 13;56(46):14622-14626. doi: 10.1002/anie.201709186. Epub 2017 Oct 17.

DOI:10.1002/anie.201709186
PMID:28990352
Abstract

A series of flexible MOFs (PCN-605, PCN-606, and PCN-700) are synthesized and applied to reversible bromine encapsulation and release. The chemical stability of these Zr-MOFs ensures the framework's integrity during the bromine adsorption, while the framework's flexibility allows for structural adaptation upon bromine uptake to afford stronger host-guest interactions and therefore higher bromine adsorption capacities. The flexible MOFs act as bromine-nanocontainers which elongate the storage time of volatile halides under ambient conditions. Furthermore, the bromine pre-adsorbed flexible MOFs can be used as generic bromine sources for bromination reactions giving improved yields and selectivities under ambient conditions when compared with liquid bromine.

摘要

一系列柔性 MOF(PCN-605、PCN-606 和 PCN-700)被合成并应用于可逆溴的封装和释放。这些 Zr-MOF 的化学稳定性确保了骨架在溴吸附过程中的完整性,而骨架的柔韧性允许在吸收溴时进行结构适应,从而提供更强的主客体相互作用,因此具有更高的溴吸附能力。柔性 MOF 作为溴纳米容器,延长了挥发性卤化物在环境条件下的储存时间。此外,预吸附溴的柔性 MOF 可用作溴化反应的通用溴源,与液体溴相比,在环境条件下可提高产率和选择性。

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