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首次坐月子的产后女性的护理需求:一项定性研究

The care needs of postpartum women taking their first time of doing the month: a qualitative study.

作者信息

Yeh Yueh-Chen, St John Winsome, Chuang Yeu-Hui, Huang Yu-Ping

机构信息

a Department of Nursing , College of Health, National Taichung University of Science and Technology , 193 San-Min Road, Sec. 1, Taichung City 40343 , Taiwan (ROC).

b School of Nursing and Midwifery , Griffith University , Queensland 4222 , Australia.

出版信息

Contemp Nurse. 2017 Oct;53(5):576-588. doi: 10.1080/10376178.2017.1389615. Epub 2017 Oct 20.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In contemporary Taiwan, after giving birth, many women undertake a traditional postpartum practice called 'doing the month', which occurs in the medical context of postpartum nursing centres instead of at home. Thus, healthcare workers must identify and address the care needs of new mothers in this setting to improve the care of new mothers and their baby and family.

AIM

To explore new mothers' care needs from their own perspectives during the period of doing the month.

METHODS

A qualitative study was performed. Eligible participants recruited through purposive sampling were interviewed comprehensively.

RESULTS

Twenty-seven primiparous women participated (mean age: 32 years; mean marriage length: 3.4 years). Four themes were identified: the need to increase energy to gain more yang force, the need to internalise mothering, the need to be supported by the family and friends, and the need to be understood.

CONCLUSIONS

For effective care, sufficient support and guidance must be provided to first-time mothers and their families, especially when mother-baby rooming-in is the standard of care.

摘要

背景

在当代台湾,许多女性产后会进行一种名为“坐月子”的传统习俗,不过这是在产后护理中心的医疗环境中进行,而非在家中。因此,医护人员必须在此环境中识别并满足新妈妈的护理需求,以改善对新妈妈及其宝宝和家庭的护理。

目的

从新妈妈自身角度探索坐月子期间她们的护理需求。

方法

开展了一项定性研究。通过目的抽样招募符合条件的参与者并进行全面访谈。

结果

27名初产妇参与研究(平均年龄:32岁;平均婚龄:3.4年)。确定了四个主题:增加能量以获取更多阳气的需求、内化母性的需求、得到家人和朋友支持的需求以及被理解的需求。

结论

为了提供有效的护理,必须为初产妇及其家人提供充分的支持和指导,尤其是在母婴同室护理成为标准护理方式的情况下。

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