Sohn Min, Oh Heymin, Lee Sang-Kyu, Potenza Marc N
1 Department of Nursing, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea.
2 Department of Psychiatry, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea.
J Sch Nurs. 2018 Aug;34(4):310-318. doi: 10.1177/1059840517734290. Epub 2017 Oct 9.
The purpose of the study was to explore the association among suicidal ideation, cyber addiction, and school bullying of Korean high school students. This descriptive cross-sectional study included 416 students. The data were collected using structured questionnaires on suicidal ideation, Internet and smartphone addiction, experiences of school bullying, impulsiveness, and depression. Students who were bullied (odds ratio [ OR] = 3.0, 95% CI [1.1, 8.4]) and more depressed ( OR = 10.8, 95% CI [2.4, 48.2]) were more likely to have higher scores for suicidal ideation; however, when a lower stringency was used, female gender ( OR = 2.3, 95% CI [1.3, 4.0]) and addiction to smartphones ( OR = 2.4, 95% CI [1.1, 5.4]) were also statistically significant contributors to the presence of suicidal ideation. Students with suicidal ideation that is higher than average, but lower than the classical thresholds for risk group designation, should also be carefully assessed for early detection and intervention. Cyber addiction may be a particularly significant contributor to suicidal ideation, in addition to bullying and depressive mood, among Korean adolescents.
该研究的目的是探讨韩国高中生自杀意念、网络成瘾和校园欺凌之间的关联。这项描述性横断面研究纳入了416名学生。数据通过关于自杀意念、网络和智能手机成瘾、校园欺凌经历、冲动性和抑郁的结构化问卷收集。遭受欺凌的学生(比值比[OR]=3.0,95%置信区间[1.1,8.4])以及抑郁程度更高的学生(OR=10.8,95%置信区间[2.4,48.2])更有可能在自杀意念方面得分更高;然而,当采用较低的严格标准时,女性性别(OR=2.3,95%置信区间[1.3,4.0])和智能手机成瘾(OR=2.4,95%置信区间[1.1,5.4])在自杀意念的存在方面也是具有统计学意义的因素。自杀意念高于平均水平但低于经典风险组指定阈值的学生也应接受仔细评估,以便早期发现和干预。在韩国青少年中,除了欺凌和抑郁情绪外,网络成瘾可能是自杀意念的一个特别重要的因素。